Study of the average concentration of contaminants in a landfill

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X90573

Keywords:

Sanitary landfills, Dispersion of pollutants, Retardation factor, GILTT, Mathematical modeling

Abstract

Groundwater plays an essential role in maintaining life and the environment, and its adequate management is crucial to ensuring the continuous availability of quality water for future generations. However, accidents that compromise its quality can happen, such as when leachate produced by Landfills penetrate the soil, reaching the water table and contaminating it. This study presents a two-dimensional model for the transport of contaminants in landfills and investigates the influence of the physical parameter Peclet number (Pe) on the average concentration of pollutants in a porous media. The model uses the Generalized Integral Laplace Transform Technique (GILTT) to obtain the analytical solution, considering the continuous and uniform leakage of pollutants from the municipal solid waste (MSW) storage cell. The simulation results show that, as the value of Pe increases, the average concentration of pollutants increases, affecting the water table more seriously.  

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Author Biographies

Josiane Konradt, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Master's degree from the Postgraduate Program in Mathematical Modeling (PPGMMat) at the Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel)

Igor da Cunha Furtado, Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense

Doctor and Master in mechanical engineering

Régis Sperotto de Quadros, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

PhD in Applied Mathematics.

Daniela Buske, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

PhD in Mechanical Engineering.

Guilherme Jahnecke Weymar, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

PhD in Postgraduate Program in Mechanical Engineering.

References

Albuquerque, F. A. (2018). Estudo da propagac¸ ˜ao de contaminante em aterros sanit´arios via GITT. [Tese, Programa de P´os-Graduação em Engenharia Mecˆanica, Universidade Federal da Para´ıba]. Reposit´orio Institucional da UFPB.

CONDER (2017). Manual de Operac¸ ˜ao de Aterros Sanit´arios. Web Archive.

Hahn, D. W. & ¨Ozisik, M. N. (1993). Heat conduction. Nova Jersey.

Hirata, R., Suhogusoff, A. V., Marcellini, S. S., Villar, P. C., & Marcellini, L. (2019). A revolução silenciosa das ´aguas subterrˆaneas no Brasil: uma an´alise da importˆancia do recurso e os riscos pela falta de saneamento. Instituto Trata Brasil.

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Published

2025-02-14

How to Cite

Konradt, J., Furtado, I. da C., Quadros, R. S. de, Buske, D., & Weymar, G. J. (2025). Study of the average concentration of contaminants in a landfill. Ciência E Natura, 47(esp. 1). https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X90573

Issue

Section

IV Jornada de Matematica e Matematica aplicada UFSM

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