Green synthesis and biotechnological profile of silver nanoparticles using Syzygium aromaticum essential oil nanoemulsion

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X88025

Keywords:

Antioxidant, Hydrodistillation, Eugenol

Abstract

This study evaluated the chemical profile, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity, in an unprecedented way, of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized from the Syzygium aromaticum essential oil nanoemulsion (EON). For essential oil extraction (EO), the hydrodistillation technique was used, and the chemical constituents were identified by GC-MS. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the method of discoloration of ABTS radicals and anti-inflammatory activity by protein denaturation. The majority constituent of the EO was Eugenol (71,11%). The maximum band of SPR was centered at 420 nm indicating the characteristic peak of the AgNPs. The IC50 7,91 mg/L for antioxidant activity was obtained for AgNP pH 10. The IC50 for anti-inflammatory activity was 0,2163 mg/mL. This study brought in an unprecedented way results for AgNPs of S. aromaticum, proving to be efficient in improving the activities tested in this study, also demonstrating the effect of pH on these formulations.

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Author Biographies

Breno Henrique Ayres Machado, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Bachelor's degree in Industrial Chemistry from the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA).

Thamires de Jesus Teles Ribeiro, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA).

Américo Pinheiro Neto, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Bachelor's degree in Industrial Chemistry from the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA).

Victor Elias Mouchrek Filho, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Full Professor at the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA).

Gustavo Oliveira Everton, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

PhD student in Chemistry at the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA).

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Published

2026-04-16

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