Validation and verification of numerical model for simulation of the operating principle of the oscillating water column device
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X87159Keywords:
Computational modeling, Wave energy, Validation, VerificationAbstract
Initially, this work presents the validation of an axisymmetric computational model employing the Air-Methodology for the numerical simulation of a sea wave energy converter into electrical energy of the Oscillating Water Column (OWC) type, through experimental results of turbulent flow over a downward step; a characteristic that resembles the airflow within an OWC device. Subsequently, the model was verified with numerical results produced in a study where turbulent airflow over the downward step was simulated, and the validation of these results was also performed with the experimental data previously used. The model that uses κ−ε standard for turbulence, Enhanced Wall Function as the wall function, and SIMPLE for pressure-velocity coupling, achieved a processing time of approximately 30 min and presented an average Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value of 1.25% during validation. In verification, the MAE was less than 4% for the x-component and less than 1.5% for the y-component.
Downloads
References
Barakaz A. E., Marjani A. E. (2021). Water oscillation modelling inside the oscillating water column for wave energy conversion. Int J Renew Energy Res. 11(2):826-41. doi: 10.20508/ijrer.v11i2.11886.g8205
Brendmo A., Falnes J., Lillebekken P. M. (1996) Linear modelling of oscillating water column including viscous loss. Appl Ocean Res. 18(2):65-75. doi: 10.1016/0141-1187(96)00011-9
Conde J. M. P. (2007). Verificação e validação de um código numérico na simulação de escoamentos turbulentos. Proc. CMNE/CILANCE 2007, Porto/PT, Anais[...].
Conde J. M. P., Gato L.M.C. (2008). Numerical study of the air-flow in an oscillating water column wave energy converter. Renew Energ. 33(12):2637-44. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.02.028
Driver D. M., Seegmiller H. L. (1985). Features of a reattaching turbulent shear layer in divergent channel flow. AIAA J. 23(2):163-71. doi: 10.2514/3.8890.
ERCOFTAC Classic Collection Database – http://cfd.me.umist.ac.uk/erco
Falcão A. F. O.; Henriques J. C. C. (2016). Oscillating-water-column wave energy converters and air turbines: A review. Renew Energ. 85:1391-424. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.086
FLUENT. User’s Guide – Version 12.0. ANSYS Inc.; 2009.
Gomes, M. das N., Olinto, C. R., Isoldi, L. A., Souza, J. A., Rocha, L. A. O. (2009). Computational modeling of the air-flow in an oscillating water column system. Proceedings of 20th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, COBEM,
Hulland, J., Ryan, M. J., Rayner, R. K. (2010). Modeling Customer Satisfaction: A Comparative Performance Evaluation of Covariance Structure Analysis Versus Partial Least Squares. In: Esposito Vinzi, V., Chin, W., Henseler, J., Wang, H. (eds) Handbook of Partial Least Squares. Springer Handbooks of Computational Statistics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_15
Jenniches S. (2018). Assessing the regional economic impacts of renewable energy sources – a literature review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 93:35-51. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.05.008
Kim J. Y., Ghajar A. J., Tang C., Foutch G. L. (2007). Comparison of near-wall treatment methods for high Reynolds number backward facing step flow. Int J Comput Fluid Dyn. 19(7):493-500. doi: 10.1080/10618560500502519
Marjani A. E., Ruiz F. C., Rodriguez M. A., Santos M. T. P. (2008). Numerical modelling in wave energy conversion systems. Energy. 33(8):1246-53. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.02.018
Reguero B. G., Losada I. J., Méndez F. J. (2015). A global wave power resource and its seasonal, interannual and long-term variability. Appl Energy. 148:366-80. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.114
Wilcox D.C. (1998). Turbulence modeling for CFD. DCW Industries Inc, La Canada.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ciência e Natura
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.