A decade of theatre broadcasts: issues and trends
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2176148556341Keywords:
Theatre broadcasting, William Shakespeare, National Theatre Live (NT Live), RSC, Shakespeare's Globe, Rob Ashford, Kenneth BranaghAbstract
This article tracks the development of theatre broadcasting in the UK from 2009, when NT Live launched its broadcasting operation, to 2019. It argues for the need to consider the impact theatre broadcasting technologies have on the production and reception of Shakespeare in Britain and across the world, given that broadcasts are increasingly at risk of becoming a surrogate for the experience of theatre-going which they promote. The first part of the article considers the differential reach, across continents, of this supposedly ‘global’ phenomenon, and explores the risk of cultural monopolies being built by large companies like the National Theatre, the RSC and Shakespeare’s Globe, which might crowd out smaller players. The second part considers the camera techniques employed by broadcasts and pays closer attention to the relationship between a proscenium set-up in the theatre and the two-dimensionality of the cinema screen in Rob Ashford and Kenneth Branagh’s Romeo and Juliet, which was broadcast by Kenneth Branagh Theatre Company Plays at the Garrick Live in 2016.
Downloads
References
ABRAHAMS, Mitra; TUCK, Fiona. Understanding the impact of event cinema: An Evidence Review.Arts Council England, Web, 2 November, 2015.
AEBISCHER, Pascale; GREENHALGH, Susane; OSBORNE, Laurie. shakespeare and the “Live” Theatre Broadcast experience. 1sted. London: The Arden Shakespeare, 2019.
AEBISCHER, Pascale. shakespeare, spectatorship and Techno-logies of Performance. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
Arts Council England, Analysis of Theatre in england: Final Report by BOP Consulting & Graham Devlin Associates. 13 September, 2016.
BAKHSHI, Hasan; WHITBY, Andrew. Estimating the Impact of Live Simulcast on Theatre Attendance: an Application to London’s Na-tional Theatre. nesTA Working Paper 14/04, June, 2014.
AUSLANDER, Philip. Liveness: Performance in a Mediatized Culture. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.
BARKER, Martin. Live to Your Local cinema: The Remarkable Rise of Livecasting.1st ed.. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
BILLINGTON, Michael. National Theatre Live: Phèdre. The Guar-dian, 26 June, 2009.
BILLINGTON, Michael. Romeo and Juliet Review – Branagh Gives Tragedy a Touch of La Dolce Vita. The Guardian, 26 May, 2016.
CARSON, Christie. Creating a Critical Model for the Twenty-First Century. In: CARSON, Christie; KIRWAN,Peter (editors). shakespe-are and the Digital World: Redefining Scholarship and Practice. Cambridge: CUP, 2014.
DROMGOOLE. The Impact of New Forms of Public Performance. shakespeare and the Digital World: Redefining Scholarship and Practice. Ed. Christie Carson e Peter Kirwan. Cambridge: CUP, 2014.
FAIRSERVICE, Don. film editing: History, Theory and Practice. 1sted. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001.
FAULKNER, Sally. Introduction: Approaching the Middlebrow: Au-dience; Text; Institution. Middlebrow cinema, ed. Sally Faulkner. London: Routledge, 2016.
FREESTONE, Elizabeth. What Live Theatre Screenings Mean for Small Companies. The Guardian, Theatre Blog, 20th of January, 2014.Garrick’s staging by George C. Branam. “The Genesis of David Garrick’s Romeo and Juliet”, shakespeare Quarterly 35.2. 1984.
KARPF, Brent; REIDY, Schutt; BECKY, Abramson Deborah; DURSKI, Antoni. from Live-to-Digital: Understanding the Impact of Digital Developments in Theatre on Audiences, Production and Distribution. Arts Council UK, October, 2016.
KIRWAN, Peter. cheek by Jowl: Reframing Complicity in Web-Stre-ams of Measure for Measure. Shakespeare and the “Live” Theatre Broadcast Experience, eds. Pascale Aebischer, Susanne Greenhalgh and Laurie E. Osborne. London: Bloomsbury Arden, 2018.
MCAULEY, Gay. space in Performance: Making Meaning in the Theatre. 1st ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.
MITCHELL, Robert. At Cinemas Worldwide, Survival Is an Event. Variety LA, 23, Sptember. 2014.
NICHOLAS, Rachael. Appendix: Digital Theatre Broadcasts of Shakes-peare, 2003-2017. shakespeare and the ‘Live’ Theatre Broadcast experience. Eds. Pascale Aebischer, Susanne Greenhalgh e Laurie Osborne. London: Bloomsbury Arden, 2018.
ORPEN, Valerie. film editing: The art of the expressive. 1st ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.
OSBORNE E., Laurie. Speculations on Shakespearean Cinematic Liveness. shakespeare Bulletin 24.3. 2006.
PATERSON, Eddie; STEVENS, Lara. From Shakespeare to the Super Bowl: Theatre and the Global Liveness. Australasian Drama stu-dies, 62. April. 2013.
PURCEL. Stephenl. The Impact of New Forms of Public Performance.In: CARSON, Christie; KIRWAN, Peter (eds.). shakespeare and the Digital World: Redefining Scholarship and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
SULLIVAN, Erin. Stage, Space, and Celebrity: Coriolanus at the Donmar. Digital shakespeare blog, 4 April 2014.
SABEL, David. in NESTA, nT Live: Digital Broadcast of Theatre: Learning from the Pilot Season(2011), p. 9.
SULLIVAN, Erin. Richard ii, Royal Shakespeare Company (RST). Special Reviews Section: Live Cinema Relays of Shakespearean Per-formance, ed. Susanne Greenhalgh. Shakespeare Bulletin 32.2. 2014.
WARD, Peter. studio and Outside Broadcast camera Work: a Guide to Multi-Camera Work Production. 2nd ed. Oxford: Focal Press, 2001.
WYVER, John. screening the Rsc stage. 1st ed. London: The Arden Shakespeare, 2019.
WYVER, John. All the Trimmings?: The Transfer of Theatre to Televi-sion in Adaptations of Shakespeare Stagings. Adaptation 7.2. 2014.
WYVER, John. Straight from Theatre’ Stuff: Television, Cinema and Live outside Broadcasts of Shakespeare. Seminar paper, World shakespeare congress, Stratford-upon-Avon and London, 2016; Auslander, Liveness.
WYVER, John. ‘Make Choice; and, See’: Towards a Poetics of Mul-tims. Paper presented at the shakespeare, Media, Technology and Performance conference, University of Exeter, 14 June 2017; private correspondence, 19 June, 2019.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2022-08-02 (3)
- 2022-07-25 (2)
- 2021-03-11 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Letras
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ficam concedidos a Letras todos os direitos autorais referentes aos trabalhos publicados. Os originais não devem ter sido publicados ou submetidos simultaneamente a outro periódico e não serão devolvidos. Em virtude de aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não comerciais.