Can venturi flowmeters be used to measure residential consumption?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X91596Keywords:
Consumer water meter, Venturi meter, HydrometerAbstract
Flow measurement is critical for the management of processes involving fluids. Depending on their location, meters can be classified as macro flow meters or customer flowmeters. Accounting for water inflows and outflows is essential to manage revenues and losses and can be measured through different instruments with different principles of application. A few research related water losses and the use of macro flowmeters in the water distribution networks (WDN) regarding its precisions and costs. For residential consumption registration, volumetric and velocimetric meters are often the most used type of meter as it presents a good cost/efficiency relation. In this sense, the main objective of this research was to compare the simple Venturi meter with the most used residential flowmeters: velocimetric, volumetric and ultrasonic meter. Experimental studies were carried out on a 20 mm diameter calibration bench by volumetric method, in the calibration facilities laboratory. Experimental results are presented and analyzed. Results shows that by applying a discharge coefficient based on experimental adjusted equations Venturi meters can perform similarly to the other meters studied.
Downloads
References
Awwa (1989). Flowmeters in Water Supply. First. Denver: American Water Works Association.
Beaulieu, A et al. (2011). “A Flowmeter for Unsteady Liquid Flow Measurements.” Flow Measurement And Instrumentation 22 (2): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2011.01.001.
Coelho, A. C. (1983). Medição de Água e Controle de Perdas. Edited by Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental ABES. Primeira. Associação Brasileira de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental - ABES. São Paulo.
Delmée, Gérard J. (2003). Manual de Medição de Vazão. Editora Blucher.
Graham, E.M, Reader-Harris, M., Chinello, G., Harkins, K., Bowman, N. & Wales, L. (2020). “Vertically Installed Venturi Tubes for Wet-Gas Flow Measurement: Possible Improvements to Iso/Tr 11583 to Extend Its Range of Applicability.” Flow Measurement And Instrumentation 74: 101757.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2020.10175.
ISO/IEC 98-3:2008 (2008). “Uncertainty of Measurement.” https://www.iso.org/standard/50461.html.
ISO 12242: (2012). “Measurement of Fluid Flow in Closed Conduits. Ultrasonic Transit-Time Meters for Liquid.”
ISO 4064-2: (2017). “Water Meters for Cold Potable Water and Hot Water - Test Methods.”
ISO 5167-1: (2022). “Measurement of Fluid Flow by Means of Pressure Differential Devices Inserted in Circular Cross-Section Conduits Running Full. Part 1: General Principles and Requirements.”
ISO 5167-4: (2022). “Measurement of Fluid Flow by Means of Pressure Differential Devices Inserted in Circular Cross-Section Conduits Running Full Part 4: Venturi Tubes.”
ISO 8316: (1987). “Measurement of Liquid Flow in Closed Conduits Method by Collection of the Liquid in a Volumetric Tank.”
ISO 98-1: (2009). “Uncertainty of Measurement — Part 1: Introduction to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement.”
JOSHI, Shrinivas G. (2021). “Ultrasonic Flow Meter Using Mode Coupling Transducers.” Ultrasonics 116: 106497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106497.
Kambayashi, I., Kang, D. & Nishimura, N.(2020). “Theoretical, Numerical, and Experimental Study on an Unsteady Venturi Flowmeter for Incompressible Flows.” Journal Of Fluids Engineering 143 (2): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4048689.
Martim, A. L. S. S.(2005). “Avaliação Do Desempenho De Um Medidor De Vazão Eletromagnético Em Situações Práticas Reais De Instalação.”
Neto, Azevedo, M. F., Fernandez, R. A. & Acácio E. I. (1998). Manual de Hidráulica. Oitava. Edgard Blucher Ltda.
Tomaszewski, A., Przybylinski, T. & Lackowski, M. (2020). “Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Multi-Hole Orifice Flow Meter: Investigation of the Relationship between Pressure Drop and Mass Flow Rate.” Sensors 20 (24): 7281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20247281.
Tsutiya, M. T. (2006). Abastecimento de Água. Quarta. Departamento de Engenharia Hidráulica e Sanitária da Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo.
VARIN, S; J-M Poncet, J; André, E; Ercolani, N; Luchier, C; Mariette, N; Clayton and J-Y Journeaux; (2019). “Characterization of the Venturi Flowmeters for the Control of ITER Magnets.” In Iop Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 012166. IOP Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/502/1/012166.
Z. Peng, Z. Cao, L. Xu, Z. Qian (2012). “Influence of Installation Angle of Electromagnetic Flowmeter on Measurement Accuracy.” In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Instrumentation and Control Technology. https://doi.org/978-1-4673-2617-9/12.
ZHANG, J. (2019). “Experimental and Numerical Study on the Drainage Performance and Fluid Flow of Venturi Tubes.” Aip Advances 9 (6): 065003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5099420.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ciência e Natura

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.


