Recirculation as the form of destination of the Concentrate originated from the Treatment of leachate in landfills by Membrane Processes

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X41434

Keywords:

Reverse Osmosis. Leachate Treatment. Membrane Technologies.

Abstract

The different methodologies of leachate treatment are widely debated in the literature, promoting a great discussion among the scientific and academic community on the most efficient and propitious methods. Membrane treatment processes, especially Reverse Osmosis (RO), stand out as the best solution. The RO has pollutant removal rates higher than 99%, with operational cost and complexity competitive with other technologies. Its main disadvantage is the concentrated residue generated in the process that covers about 30% of the volume of leachate entering the system. Its recirculation in the body of the landfill arises as an alternative of low destination cost. Its effectiveness is directly related to the method of recirculation along the geological, climatological, technical and operational conditions of the landfills. Although already widespread, the treatment or destination of the concentrate requires a greater technological assertion. Further research is needed on the recirculation methods of the concentrate and its medium and long-term effects on leachate, settlement and landfills after care period. It is important to make a comparative analysis of landfills with similar characteristics, one with and another without recirculation of the concentrate. Alternatives to treat the concentrate are also of great interest whether they are economically viable in real scale.

 

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Author Biographies

Marcelo Lippi, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Bacharel em Engenharia de Recursos Hídricos e Meio Ambiente na Universidade Federal Fluminense (2018). Bolsista do Programa Ciências Sem Fronteira na University of Technology of Sydney (2017) nos programas de graduação e pós-graduação de Engenharia Ambiental e Civil. Tem experiência no setor de tratamento de resíduos e efluentes. É Coordenador técnico e comercial na empresa AST Soluções e Tecnologias em Meio Ambiente, onde atua diretamente com o dessalinização e tratamento de lixiviado de aterros sanitários através de equipamentos de osmose reversa.

Michelle Bellas Romariz Gaudie Ley, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Resumo da Biografia: Mestranda em Engenharia de Biossistemas na Universidade Federal Fluminense. Bacharel em Engenharia de Bioprocessos pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (2016). Bolsista do Programa Ciências sem Fronteiras como estudante visitante em Engenharia Bioquímica - University of California, Irvine (2014). Áreas de especialização: análise tecnológica, prospectiva e computacional para o aproveitamento de resíduos e águas; planejamento estratégico para gestão de resíduos.

Gabriel de Pinna Mendez, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca - CEFET/RJ

Mestre em Engenharia Civil pelo Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Engenharia - Coppe/UFRJ (2017), área de concentração - Recursos Hídricos e Meio Ambiente; linha de pesquisa - Geotecnia Ambiental. Especialista em Defesa Química, Biológica e Nuclear pela Escola de Instrução Especializada - ESIE (2009). Graduado em Engenharia de Recursos Hídricos e do Meio Ambiente pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (2013) e Bacharel em Ciências Militares pela Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras - AMAN (2005).  É Professor do CEFET/RJ (Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental - DEAMB).  Atuou  como Engenheiro Sanitarista da prefeitura municipal de Niterói-RJ, lotado na secretaria de meio ambiente, recursos hídricos e sustentabilidade do município. Membro do Grupo de Estudos em Tratamento de Resíduos Sólidos - GETRES da COPPE/UFRJ. Durante os anos de 2006 a 2014 foi oficial de carreira (Artilharia) do Exército Brasileiro, atuando como gestor ambiental e fiscal de obras de Organizações Militares. 

Ricardo Abraches Felix Cardoso Junior, Universidade Federal Fluminense - UFF

Possui Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental pela Universidade Federal Fluminense - UFF - (2005), Mestrado em Engenharia de Transportes pelo Instituto Militar de Engenharia - IME - (2007), pós-graduado em Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho - UFF - (2009) e Doutorado em Planejamento Energético / Ambiental pelo Programa de Planejamento Energético da COPPE/UFRJ (2014). Atuou na Concremat Ambiental, Coordenando  estudos ambientais de Sistemas de Transmissão de Energia; Atualmente é Professor Adjunto II da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Professor Convidado da FGV (MBA em Gestão de Projetos do Setor Elétrico) Professor Convidado da PUC-RIO (Mestrado em Engenharia Urbana e Ambiental) Tem experiência nas áreas de Engenharia Ambiental, Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho, Licenciamento Ambiental (Estudo de Impacto Ambiental, Plano Básico Ambiental, Inventário Florestal, Gerenciamento de Obras, execução de programas ambientais, Fiscalização Ambiental e Fiscalização de Segurança do Trabalho e Saúde Ocupacional), Due Diligence, Orçamentação de produtos ambientais, Auditoria, Perícia, Avaliação de Desempenho e Desenvolvimento de Produtos Sustentáveis

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Published

2021-03-04

How to Cite

Lippi, M., Gaudie Ley, M. B. R., Mendez, G. de P., & Felix Cardoso Junior, R. A. (2021). Recirculation as the form of destination of the Concentrate originated from the Treatment of leachate in landfills by Membrane Processes. Ciência E Natura, 42, e56. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X41434

Issue

Vol. 42 (2020): 40 years special anniversary edition

Section

40 YEARS - Anniversary Special Edition

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