Robotics as an interdisciplinary tool in physics

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X84151

Keywords:

Educational robotics, Teaching, Physics

Abstract

Educational robotics as a pedagogical resource is still a high-cost tool, and for this reason, restricted to a few students. Studies show that robotics as an educational tool allows students to relate knowledge from different areas, enabling dynamic learning. As a low-cost solution, this project proposes to develop a small robot prototype. The proposed prototype moves freely with two engines and when it collides with an obstacle, it changes its direction immediately. The construction of this prototype is carried out using two mini DC 1.5V motors, two micro switch keys, a battery holder, a piece of galvanized sheet metal, a small switch, and paper clips. The principle of movement of the robot is based on the on/off switches, which turn off/on the motors. In collisions with objects, the on/off mechanism guarantees changes in direction and direction. Vectors, circuits, electric current are some of the possible studies through this project. Teaching the circuit involved in the prototype, and its assembly, can transform physics and science classes in general into something more attractive to the student and promote meaningful learning of content in exact areas.

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Author Biographies

Cleiton Anderson Trindade de Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Undergraduate student in the electrical engineering course at the Federal University of Santa Maria, Cachoeira do Sul campus.

Barbara Garcia de Paiva Moraes, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Undergraduate student in the mechanical engineering course at the Federal University of Santa Maria, Cachoeira do Sul campus.  

Marianna Batista Teixeira, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Undergraduate student in the electrical engineering course at the Federal University of Santa Maria, Cachoeira do Sul campus.

Silvana Maldaner, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

PhD in Physics. She is a professor of physics at the Industrial Technical College (CTISM) of the Federal University of Santa Maria.

Jocenir Boita, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

PhD in Physics. He is a professor of physics at the Federal University of Santa Maria, Cachoeira do Sul campus.

Lucinéia Fabris, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Doctor in Mathematics. She is a professor of mathematics at the Federal University of Santa Maria, Cachoeira do Sul campus.

Vinicius Maran, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

PhD in Computer Science. He is a professor of computer science at the Polytechnic School at Federal University of Santa Maria.  

Glauber Rodrigues de Quadros, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Doctor in Mathematics. He is a professor of mathematics at the Federal University of Santa Maria, Cachoeira do Sul campus.

References

BAÍA, P. B. S.; VIANA, L. V.; MARINATO, M. S.; ALVES, S. V. L.; ALVES, E. C. M. Robótica educacional: um ensino sobre programação e eletrônica. Revista de Extensão da Integração Amazônica, v. 4, n. 1, p. 178-180, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.ufopa.edu.br/portaldeperiodicos/index.php/extensaodaintegracaoamazonica/article/view/2286. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2023.

MORAES, J. P. A.; DURAN, R. S.; BITTENCOURT, R. A. Robótica Educacional e Habilidades do Século XXI: Um Estudo de Caso com Estudantes do Ensino Médio. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM COMPUTAÇÃO (EDUCOMP), 3., 2023, Evento Online. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2023. p. 173-183. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5753/educomp.2023.228195. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2023.

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Published

2023-10-02

How to Cite

Carvalho, C. A. T. de, Moraes, B. G. de P., Teixeira, M. B., Maldaner, S., Boita, J., Fabris, L., Maran, V., & Quadros, G. R. de. (2023). Robotics as an interdisciplinary tool in physics. Ciência E Natura, 45(esp. 1), e84151. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X84151

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