Incorporation of rubber ash as a partial substitute of fine aggregates in concrete
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X43669Keywords:
Green concrete, Mechanical properties, WasteAbstract
The construction industry is responsible for a high consumption of natural resources, demanding high quantities of aggregate materials for use in construction. In addition, large quantities of rubber waste generated worldwide have emphasized the need to find practical reuse applications. The present study partially replaces fine aggregates by ash from a co-processing of milled and burned conveyor belt rubber waste. Test specimens with ash concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, were made comparing its workability, mechanical axial resistance and absorption of water by capillarity. It was concluded that the partial replacement of sand by 5% of rubber ash has improved the traditional concrete mixture, with better workability, less amount of water, leading to a greater resistance to axial compressive and acceptable absorption of water. Thus, the results confirm that the concrete with incorporation of rubber ash is a potential alternative technology to achieve sustainable development in the construction industry.
Downloads
References
AAMR-DAYA, E.; LANGLET, T.; BENAZZOUK, A.; QUÉNEUDEC, M. Feasibility study of lightweight cement composite containing flax by-product particles: Physico-mechanical properties. Cement and Concrete Composites, v. 30, n. 10, p. 957-963, 2008.
ABNT. NBR NM 67: Concreto - Determinação da consistência pelo abatimento do tronco de cone. 1998, 8 p.
ABNT. NBR NM 248 - Agregados - Determinação da composição granulométrica. 2003.
ABNT. NBR 9779 - Argamassa e concreto endurecidos — Determinação da absorção de água por capilaridade. ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas, 2012, 3 p.
ABNT. NBR 5738:2015 Versão Corrigida:2016 - Concreto - Procedimento para moldagem e cura de corpos de prova. ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas, 2016, 9 p.
ABNT. NBR 5739 - Concreto - Ensaio de compressão de corpos de prova cilíndricos. ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas, 2018, 9 p.
AL-AKHRAS, N. M.; SMADI, M. M. Properties of tire rubber ash mortar. Cement and Concrete Composites, v. 26, n. 7, p. 821-826, 2004.
AROWOJOLU, O.; FINA, J.; PRUNEDA, A.; IBRAHIM, A.; MAHMOUD, E. Feasibility Study on Concrete Performance Made by Partial Replacement of Cement with Nanoglass Powder and Fly Ash. International Journal of Civil Engineering, v. 17, n. 7, p. 1007-1014, 2019.
BILIM, N.; ÇELIK, A.; KEKEÇ, B. A study in cost analysis of aggregate production as depending on drilling and blasting design. Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 134, n., p. 564-572, 2017.
BRASIL. Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. NBR 10004: Resíduos sólidos: classificação. ABNT, 2004.
GUPTA, T.; CHAUDHARY, S.; SHARMA, R. K. Assessment of mechanical and durability properties of concrete containing waste rubber tire as fine aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, v. 73, n., p. 562-574, 2014.
GUPTA, T.; SIDDIQUE, S.; SHARMA, R. K.; CHAUDHARY, S. Lateral force microscopic examination of calcium silicate hydrate in rubber ash concrete. Construction and Building Materials, v. 179, n., p. 461-467, 2018.
HELENE, P.; TERZIAN, P. Manual de Dosagem e Controle do Concreto. Brasília, DF: Pini, 1992 (Projeto de divulgação tecnológica Encol, Engenharia comércio e indústria)
LIAO, C.; WU, C.; YAN, Y. The characteristics of inorganic elements in ashes from a 1 MW CFB biomass gasification power generation plant. Fuel Processing Technology, v. 88, n. 2, p. 149-156, 2007.
THOMAS, B. S.; GUPTA, R. C. A comprehensive review on the applications of waste tire rubber in cement concrete. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 54, n., p. 1323-1333, 2016.
THOMAS, J.; THAICKAVIL, N. N.; WILSON, P. M. Strength and durability of concrete containing recycled concrete aggregates. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 19, n., p. 349-365, 2018.
YILMAZ, A.; DEGIRMENCI, N. Possibility of using waste tire rubber and fly ash with Portland cement as construction materials. Waste Management, v. 29, n. 5, p. 1541-1546, 2009.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.