Variação Sazonal do Carbono Orgânico Dissolvido (COD) e Propriedades Ópticas da Matéria Orgânica em Diferentes Sistemas de Pastagem e de Soja no Estado de Mato Grosso
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X27649Keywords:
Fluorescência de matéria orgânica, Biomas de Mato Grosso, Ecologia de EcossistemasAbstract
O objetivo deste estudo é caracterizar uma quantidade e qualidade do carbono orgânico dissolvido (COD) em diferentes condiçõeshídricas nos sistemas de produção de massa e soja no estado de Mato Grosso. Como amostrogens foram realizadas nas estações
úmidas (Fevereiro-março) e nas estações secas (setembro-outubro). Uma concentração de COD e seus bens de fluorescência
óptica medidos a partir de amostras coletadas em diferentes ecossistemas não Estado de Mato Grosso (Cerrado, Pantanal,
Amazônia e ecótono Cerrado / Amazônia). A concentração de COD variou significativamente entre diferentes sistemas e períodos
hidrológicos. O IF (Índice de fluorescência) variaram significativamente apenas entre como estações hidrológicas.
Os valores de IF caracterizam principalmente fontes alóctones de matéria orgânica. Uma análise de SR também indicou significativas entre
locais, ecossistemas e estações hidrológicas. Uma análise das propriedades ópticas sugerem uma grande quantidade de
nossos dispositivos de controle, o que sugere uma presença de lixiviados ea rápida e ineficiente decomposição das plantas
aquáticas. Nas áreas de soja, picos de alta intensidade, foram identificados para o componente de tirosina sem bioma Cerrado. Com
isso, uma concentração de COD, e os índices referentes à sua qualidade, diferiu entre ecossistemas de estudo e períodos hidrológicos.Uma análise das propriedades ópticas sugerem uma grande quantidade de nossos dispositivos de controle, o que sugere uma presença de lixiviados ea rápida e ineficiente decomposição das plantas aquáticas. Nas áreas de soja, picos de alta intensidade, foram identificados para o componente de tirosina sem bioma Cerrado. Com isso, uma concentração de COD, e os índices referentes à sua qualidade, diferiu entre ecossistemas de estudo e períodos hidrológicos. Uma análise das propriedades ópticas sugerem uma grande quantidade de nossos dispositivos de controle, o que sugere uma presença de lixiviados ea rápida e ineficiente decomposição das plantas aquáticas.Nas áreas de soja, picos de alta intensidade, foram identificados para o componente de tirosina sem bioma Cerrado. Com isso, uma concentração de COD, e os índices referentes à sua qualidade, diferiu entre ecossistemas de estudo e períodos hidrológicos.
Downloads
References
AUFDENKAMPE, A. K., MAYORGA, E., RAYMOND, P. A., MELACK, J. M., DONEY, S. C., ALIN, S. R., AALTO, R. E., YOO, K. (2011). Riverine
coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9(1), 53–60.
BAKER, A., INVERARITY, R., CHARLTON, M., RICHMOND, S. (2003). Detecting river pollution using fluorescence spectrophotometry: case
studies from the ouseburn, ne england. Environmental Pollution, 124(1), 57–70.
BALCARCZYK, K. L., JONES, J. B., JAFFÉ, R., MAIE, N. (2009). Stream dissolved organic matter bioavailability and composition in watersheds underlain with discontinuous permafrost. Biogeochemistry, 94(3), 255–270.
CORY, R. M., MCKNIGHT, D. M., CHIN, Y. P., MILLER, P., JAROS, C. L. (2007). Chemical characteristics of fulvic acids from arctic surface waters: Microbial contributions and photochemical transformations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 112(G4).
DALMAGRO, H., LOBO, F. D. A., VOURLITIS, G., DALMOLIN, Â., ANTUNES JR, M., ORTÍZ, C., NOGUEIRA, J. D. S. (2014). The physiological light response of two tree species across a hydrologic gradient in brazilian savanna (cerrado). Photosynthetica, 52(1), 22–35.
DALMAGRO, H. J., JOHNSON, M. S., MUSIS, C. R., LATHUILLIÈRE, M. J., GRAESSER, J., JUNIOR, O. B., COUTO, E. G. (2017). Spatial patterns of doc concentration and dom optical properties in a brazilian tropical river-wetland system. Journal of Geophysical Research:
Biogeosciences.
DING, Y., CAWLEY, K. M., DA CUNHA, C. N., JAFFÉ, R. (2014). Environmental dynamics of dissolved black carbon in wetlands.
Biogeochemistry, 119(1-3), 259–273.
FELLMAN, J. B., HOOD, E., SPENCER, R. G. (2010). Fluorescence spectroscopy opens new windows into dissolved organic matter dynamics in freshwater ecosystems: A review. Limnology and Oceanography, 55(6), 2452–2462.
GRAEBER, D., BOËCHAT, I. G., ENCINA-MONTOYA, F., ESSE, C., GELBRECHT, J., GOYENOLA, G., GÜCKER, B., HEINZ, M., KRONVANG, B., MEERHOFF, M., et al. (2015). Global effects of agriculture on fluvial dissolved organic matter. Scientific reports, 5.
HELMS, J. R., STUBBINS, A., RITCHIE, J. D., MINOR, E. C., KIEBER, D. J., MOPPER, K. (2008). Absorption spectral slopes and slope
ratios as indicators of molecular weight, source, and photobleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter. Limnology and
Oceanography, 53(3), 955–969.
HOOD, E., GOOSEFF, M. N., JOHNSON, S. L. (2006). Changes in the character of stream water dissolved organic carbon during flushing
in three small watersheds, oregon. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 111(G1).
LAMBERT, T., TEODORU, C. R., NYONI, F. C., BOUILLON, S., DARCHAMBEAU, F., MASSICOTTE, P., BORGES, A. V. (2016). Along-stream transport and transformation of dissolved organic matter in a large tropical river. Biogeosciences, 13, 2727–2741.
MCKNIGHT, D. M., BOYER, E. W., WESTERHOFF, P. K., DORAN, P. T., KULBE, T., ANDERSEN, D. T. (2001). Spectrofluorometric characterization of dissolved organic matter for indication of precursor organic material and aromaticity. Limnology and Oceanography, 46(1), 38–48.
MÖLLER, A., KAISER, K., GUGGENBERGER, G. (2005). Dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen in precipitation, throughfall, soil solution,
and stream water of the tropical highlands in northern thailand. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 168(5), 649–659.
SANCHES, S., CAMPOS, S., VIEIRA, E. (2007). Caracterização das frações das substâncias húmicas de diferentes tamanhos moleculares.
Eclética Química, 32(1), 49–56.
SANDERMAN, J., BALDOCK, J. A., AMUNDSON, R. (2008). Dissolved organic carbon chemistry and dynamics in contrasting forest and
grassland soils. Biogeochemistry, 89(2), 181–198.
SINGH, S., INAMDAR, S., SCOTT, D. (2013). Comparison of two parafac models of dissolved organic matter fluorescence for a mid-atlantic forested watershed in the usa. Journal of Ecosystems, 2013.
SOUZA, M. C., BIUDES, M. S., DANELICHEN, V. H. D. M., MACHADO, N. G., MUSIS, C. R. D., VOURLITIS, G. L., NOGUEIRA, J. D. S. (2014). Estimation of gross primary production of the amazon-cerrado transitional forest by remote sensing techniques. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia, 29(1), 01–12.
SPENCER, R. G., AIKEN, G. R., BUTLER, K. D., DORNBLASER, M. M., STRIEGL, R. G., HERNES, P. J. (2009). Utilizing chromophoric dissolved organic matter measurements to derive export and reactivity of dissolved organic carbon exported to the arctic ocean:
A case study of the yukon river, alaska. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(6).
STEDMON, C. A., MARKAGER, S. (2005). Tracing the production and degradation of autochthonous fractions of dissolved organic matter by fluorescence analysis. Limnology and Oceanography, 50(5), 1415–1426.
WILLIAMS, C. J., YAMASHITA, Y., WILSON, H. F., JAFFÉ, R., XENOPOULOS, M. A., et al. (2010). Unraveling the role of land use and microbial activity in shaping dissolved organic matter characteristics in stream ecosystems. Limnology and Oceanography,
(3), 1159.
WILSON, H. F., XENOPOULOS, M. A. (2008). Ecosystem and seasonal control of stream dissolved organic carbon along a gradient of
land use. Ecosystems, 11(4), 555–568.
WILSON, H. F., XENOPOULOS, M. A. (2009). Effects of agricultural land use on the composition of fluvial dissolved organic matter.
Nature Geoscience, 2(1), 37.
WOHL, E., BARROS, A., BRUNSELL, N., CHAPPELL, N. A., COE, M., GIAMBELLUCA, T., GOLDSMITH, S., HARMON, R., HENDRICKX, J. M., JUVIK,J., et al. (2012). The hydrology of the humid tropics. Nature Climate Change, 2(9), 655–662.
WYNN, J. G., BIRD, M. I. (2007). C4-derived soil organic carbon decomposes faster than its c3 counterpart in mixed c3/c4 soils.
Global Change Biology, 13(10), 2206–2217.
YAMASHITA, Y., SCINTO, L. J., MAIE, N., JAFFÉ, R. (2010). Dissolved organic matter characteristics across a subtropical wetland’s landscape: application of optical properties in the assessment of environmental dynamics. Ecosystems, 13(7), 1006–1019.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.