TECHNOPOLITICAL APPROACHES ON THE RECENT GLOBAL SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5902/1981369440999Mots-clés :
Recent Global Social Movements, Technopolitics, Internet Social Media, Private Internet Messages Services, Common-based Democracy.Résumé
Este artigo analisa os movimentos sociais que emergem no contexto da crise global desde 2011, como os sintomas da erosão dos direitos humanos e o déficit democrático imposto pelas políticas neoliberais das últimas décadas, especialmente aumentados nos últimos anos através das agendas institucionais da comunidade local, nacional e europeia. Fundamentado no impacto desses movimentos na opinião pública e em sua irrupção nas instituições por meio de eleições, especialmente no sul da Europa e paradigmaticamente em dois dos países europeus mais afetados por essas políticas, como Portugal e Espanha, e aliados a um estudo descentralizado da tática do uso político das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs), atravessado pela mídia, por esses movimentos, o texto mostra um novo cenário político complexo nesses países, que nos permite propor uma nova categoria-chave na teoria dos movimentos sociais: Global Recente Movimentos Sociais (RMSGs).
Téléchargements
Références
Accornero, Guya and Ramos Pinto, Pedro (2014), "'Mild Mannered’? Protest and Mobilisation in Portugal in Times of Crisis", West European Politics, Volume: 38, 491-515.
Aguiló, Antoni. and Sabariego, Jesús (2016): “En soledad nos quieren, en común nos tendrán. The Municipalism from Below in the 24M elections in Spain: Towards a new politics of the common?”, Revista de Historia Actual, Cádiz.
Alcazan et al. (2012), Tecnopolítica, internet y r-evoluciones. Sobre la centralidad de las redes digitales en el 15M. Barcelona: Icaria.
Alonso González, Marián (2015), “Nuevas tecnologías y cambio social: los yayoflautas se organizan en la red para generar transformaciones sociales.”, Commons: Revista de comunicación y ciudadanía digital, 4 (. 1): 2-2.
Akrivopoulou, Christina y Garipidis, Nikolaos (2014), Human Rights and the Impact of ICT in the Public Sphere: Participation, Democracy and Political Autonomy. Hershey: IGI Global.
Aneesh, Aneesh (2012), "Informationalism”, in VA, The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. Londres: Wiley.
Aneesh, Aneesh; Petro, Patrice y Hall, Lane (co-eds.) (2011), Beyond Globalization: Making New Worlds in Media, Art, and Social Practices. Nueva Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
Anderson, Chris (2008), “The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete”, Wired, 16, 1-2.
Ardanuy Pizarro, Miguel y Labuske, Eric (2015), “El músculo deliberativo del algoritmo democrático: Podemos y la participación ciudadana”, Teknokultura, 12 (1), 93-109.
Austin, John Langshaw (1982), ¿Cómo hacer cosas con palabras? Madrid: Paidós Ibérica.
Axford, Barrie y Huggins, Richard (2000), “Towards a post-national polity: the emergence of the Network Society in Europe”, Sociological Review, 48, 173-206.
Bajtín, Mijaíl (1998), La cultura popular en la Edad Media y el Renacimiento. El contexto de Françoise Rabelais. Madrid: Alianza.
Barber, Benjamin (1984), Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Barber, Benjamin (1998), “Three scenarios for the future of technology and strong democracy”, Political science quarterly, 113, 573-589.
Barney, Darin (2000), Prometheus Wired: The hope for democracy in the age of network technology. Chicago: University of Chicago.
Bateson, Gregory (1972), Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press.
Bauman, Zygmunt (1999), In Search of Politics. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
Baumgarten, Britta (2013), “Geração à Rasca and beyond: Mobilizations in Portugal after 12 March 2011”, Current Sociology, 61, 457-473.
Bennett, W Lance y Segerberg; Alexandra (2011), "Digital media and the personalization of collective action: Social technology and the organization of protests against the global economic crisis.", Information, Communication & Society 14.6, 770-799.
Berger, Peter. y Luckmann, Thomas (1996), La construcción social de la realidad. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
Best, Steven y Kellner, Douglas (1997), The Postmodern Turn. New York: Guilford.
Bourdieu, Pierre (1989): “Social space and symbolic power”, Sociological Theory, 7, 14-25.
Bourdieu, Pierre (2002): “The forms of capital”, in N. W. Biggart (ed.), Readings in Economic Sociology. Oxford: Blackwell, 280-91.
Candón Mena, José Ignacio (2014), “La batalla de la agenda: de las redes sociales a la agenda mediática, política y electoral”, TecCom Studies, 4, 217–227.
Carpenter, Cherish (2010), “The Obamachine: Technopolitics 2.0”, Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 7, 216-225.
Castells, Manuel (2009), Comunicación y poder. Madrid: Alianza.
Castells, Manuel. (2012), Redes de indignación y esperanza. Madrid: Alianza.
Castells, Manuel. (2015), "Informationalism, networks, and the network society”, in Manuel Castells (ed.) (2004), The network society: a cross-cultural perspective. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
Coleman, Gabriela (2016), Las Mil caras de Anonymous: hackers, activistas, espías y bromistas. Barcelona: Arpa.
Deleuze, Gilles y Guattari, Félix (2002), Mil Mesetas. Valencia: Pre-textos.
Della Porta, Donatella y Tarrow Sidney (2005), Trasnational Protest and Global Activism. Nueva York: Rowman & Littlefield.
_____., Kriesi, Hans Peter y Rutch, Dieter (2009), Social Movements in a Globalizing World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
_____. y Diani, Mario (2011), Los movimientos sociales. Madrid: CIS/Complutense.
_____. Snow, David; Klandermans, Bert y McAdam, Doug (Eds.) (2013), The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements. Londres: Wiley.
Di Salvo, Philip y Negro, Gianluigi (2015), “Framing Edward Snowden: A comparative analysis of four newspapers in China, United Kingdom and United States”, Journalism, Julio 24, 1-18.
Diani, Mario y McAdam, Doug (2003), Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Eagleton, Terry et Bourdieu, Peter (1992): “Doxa and Common Life”, New Left Review, Volume: 1, Issue: 191, 111-12.
Earl, Jennifer et al. (2010), “Changing the World One Webpage at a Time: Conceptualizing and Explaining Internet Activism”, Mobilization, 15, 425-446.
Estanque, Elisio; Costa, Hermes Augusto y Soeiro, José (2013), “The New Global Cycle of Protest and the Portuguese Case”, Journal of Social Science Education, 12, 31-40.
Fernández-Albertos, José (2015), Los votantes de Podemos. Del partido de los indignados al partido de los excluidos. Madrid: Catarata.
Fernández Prados, Juan Sebastián (2012), “Ciberactivismo: conceptualización, hipótesis y medida”, Arbor, 188, 756, 631-639.
Fraser, Nancy (2007), “Transnationalizing the Public Sphere. On the Legitimacy and Efficacy of Public Opinion in a Post-Westphalian World”, In: S. Benhabib, I. Shapiro y D. Petranovich (eds.), Identities, Affiliations, and Allegiances. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gerbaudo, Paolo (2012), Tweets and the Streets: Social Media and Contemporary Activism. Londres: Pluto.
Ginzberg, Eli (Comp.) (1965), Tecnología y cambio social. México: UTEHA.
Goffman, Erving (1974), Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Londres: Harper and Row.
Gravante, Tommaso. (2012), “Las prácticas de apropiación, las nuevas tecnologías y el cambio social. Un estudio de caso: la insurgencia del popular Oaxaca”, Eptic online: revista electrônica internacional de economia política da informação, da comunição e da cultura. 2012 14(. 3): 44-62.
Grossman, Lawrence (1995), The Electronic Republic: Reshaping Democracy in the Information Age. Nueva York: Viking.
Gurak, Laura y Logie, John (2003), “Internet Protests, from Text to Web” in M. McCaughey y M. D. Ayers (eds.) (2003): Cyberactivism: Online Activism and Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge, 25-46.
Habermas, Jürgen (1989), The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge: Polity.
Habermas, Jürgen, Burger, Thomas y Lawrence, Frederick (1990), “The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society.”, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 19, No. 2 (Mar.), 312-316.
Hecht, Gabrielle (2011), Entangled Geographies: Empire and Technopolitics in the Global Cold War. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Hendricks, Jonh Allen y Kaid, Linda Lee (2011), Techno politics in presidential campaign: new voices, new technologies and new votes. Nueva York: Routledge.
Hindman, Elisabeth y Thomas, Ryan (2014), “When old and new media collide: The case of WikiLeaks”, New Media & Society, 16, 541-558.
Howard, Philip y Hussain, Muzamil (2013), Democracy's Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Howe, Neil y Strauss, William (2000), Millennials rising: the next generation. Nueva York: Vintage.
Jiménez Melgarejo, Guillermo (2013), “La juventud y los movimientos sociales en el entorno de las nuevas tecnologías”, Revista de Estudios de Juventud, Nº. 103, 147-159.
Kahn, Richard y Kellner, Douglas (2004), “New Media and Internet Activism: From the ‘Battle of Seattle’ to Blogging.”, New Media & Society, 6, 87-95.
Kahn, Richard y Kellner, Douglas. (2005), “Oppositional Politics and the Internet: A Critical/Reconstructive Approach”, Cultural Politics, Vol 1. No. 1.
Kahn, Richard y Kellner, Douglas. (2007), "Resisting Globalization", in George Ritzer (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to Globalization. London: Blackwell.
Kamarck, Elaine Ciulla y Nye, Joseph S. Jr. (eds.) (2002), Governance.com: Democracy in the Information Age. Washington, D.C.: Brookings.
Klandermans, Bert y Tarrow, Sidney (1988), “Mobilization into Social Movements: Synthesizing European and American Approaches”, International Social Movement Research, 1, 1–38.
Klotz, Audie (2002), “Transnational Activism and Global Transformation: The Anti-Apartheid and Abolitionist Experiences”, European Journal of International Relations, 8 (1), 49-76.
Kuhn, Thomas. S. (2007), La estructura de las Revoluciones Científicas. México D. F.: FCE.
Laclau Ernesto (1996), Emancipación y diferencia. Buenos Aires: Ariel.
Buenos Aires
Lang, Kurt y Engel Lang, Gladys (2009), “Mass Society, Mass Culture and Mass Communication: The Meaning of Mass”, International Journal of Communication, 3, 998-1024.
Lévy, Pierre (2001), Cyberdémocratie: Essai de philosophie politique. París: Jacob.
Mendes, José Manuel y Seixas Ana María (2005), “Acção colectiva e protesto em Portugal: Os movimentos sociais ao espelho dos media (1992-2002)”, Revista Critica de Ciências Sociais: Acção Colectiva, Protesto e Cidadania, 72, 99-127.
_____. y Araújo, Pedro (2013) (orgs.), Os lugares (im) possíveis da cidadania. Estado e risco num mundo globalizado. Coimbra: Almedina.
Medosch, Armin (2016), “Shockwaves in the New World Order of Information and Communication”, in Christiane Paul, (edt.), Blackwell Companion to Digital Art. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
Dan Merceaa, Laura Iannellib & Brian D. Loaderc (2016), “Protest communication ecologies”, Information, Communication & Society, Volume 19, Issue 3, Special Issue: Protest Communication Ecologies, pages 279-289.
Milan, Stefania (2013), “From social movements to cloud protesting: the evolution of collective identity”, Information, Communication & Society, Volume 18, Issue 8, 2015, Special Issue: Social Media and Protest Identities, 887-900.
Mitchell, Timothy (2002): Rule of Experts Egypt, Techno-politics, Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Morin, Edgar (2004), “La epistemología de la complejidad”, Gazeta de Antropología, 20, 43 -77.
Morozov, Evgeny (2015), La locura del solucionismo tecnológico. Madrid: Clave Intelectual.
Mumford, Lewis (2006), Técnica y civilización. Madrid: Alianza.
Norris, Pippa (2000), A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Park, Dave; Jankowski, Nick y Jones, Steve (editors) (2011): The Long History of New Media: Technology, Historiography, and Contextualizing Newness. Berlin: Peter Lang.
Razquin, Adriana (2015), “Desbordamientos y viaje hacia la izquierda. Prehistoria del movimiento 15M: de #Nolesvotes a Democracia Real Ya”, Daimon. Revista Internacional de Filosofía, 51-70.
Russell, Bernard Harvey, y Pelto, Pertti J. (1972), Technology and social change. Nueva York: Macmillan.
Sabariego, Jesús (2005), “La globalización de las relaciones entre cultura y política: una nueva ecología social de la identificación”, in VA, Investigación de la paz y los Derechos Humanos desde Andalucía. Granada: Eirene, 2005, 437-456.
Sabariego, Jesús. (2007), Los otros derechos humanos. Cultura, Política y Movimientos Sociales en el Foro Social Mundial. Sevilla: Atrapasueños.
Sabariego, Jesús. (2018): La tecnopolítica de los Recientes Movimientos Sociales Globales. In Santos, Boaventura de Sousa and Mendes, José Manuel (Eds.), Demodiversidade. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica.
Sampedro, Víctor (coord.) (2011), Cibercampaña: cauces y diques para la participación. Las Elecciones Generales de 2008 y su proyección tecnopolítica. Madrid: Complutense.
Sassen, Saskia (2011), “The Global Street: Making the Political”, Globalizations, 8: 5, 573-579.
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa (2015), “Las revueltas mundiales de indignación: su significado para la teoría y para la práctica”, in J. L. Exeni (ed.), Revueltas de indignación y otras conversas. La Paz: Stigma, 17-36.
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. (2010): Para descolonizar el occidente. Mas allá del pensamiento abismal. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
Searle, John Rogers (1986), Actos de habla. Madrid: Cátedra.
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. (1997), La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós Ibérica
Shirky, Clay (2008): Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. Londres: Penguin.
Sierra, Francisco (2013), Ciudadanía, Tecnología y Cultura. Nodos conceptuales para pensar la nueva mediación digital. Barcelona: Gedisa.
Sierra, Francisco and Gravante, Tommaso (2018). Technopolitics in Latin America. London: Palgrave.
Simões do Paço, António y Varela, Raquel (2015), "The “Memorandum of Understanding” in Portugal and the Portuguese Left.", Socialism and Democracy, 29, 3, 104-114.
Strangelove, Michael (2005), The Empire of Mind: Digital Piracy and the Anti-Capitalist Movement. Toronto: University of Toronto.
Taibo, Carlos (2011), Nada será como antes. Sobre el movimiento 15-M. Madrid: Catarata.
Tascón, Mario y Quintana, Yolanda (2012): Ciberactivismo. Las nuevas revoluciones de las multitudes conectadas. Madrid: Catarata.
Thorsen, Einar; Sreedharan Chindu y Allan, Stuart (2013), “Wikileaks and whistle-blowing: The framing of Bradley Manning.”, in Benedetta Brevini; Arne Hintz y Patrick McCurdy (eds): Beyond WikiLeaks: Implications for the Future of Communications, Journalism and Society. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan, 101–122.
Tilly, Charles y Tarrow, Sidney (2007), Contentious Politics. Boulder: Paradigm.
Tilly, Charles y Wood Lesley J. (2009), Social Movements, 1768-2008. Boulder: Paradigm.
Toret, Javier (Coord.) (2013), Tecnopolítica: la potencia de las multitudes conectadas. El sistema red 15M, un nuevo paradigma de la política distribuida. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.
Touraine, Alain (1978), “Théorie et pratique d'une sociologie de l'action”, Sociologie et sociétés, 10, 149-188.
Treré, Emiliano (2015), “Redescubriendo el poder transformador de la comunicación para el cambio social en la era del Big Data”, Comunicación y Sociedad, Jan-June, 23.
Treré, Emiliano y Mattoni, Alice (2016) Media ecologies and protest movements: main perspectives and key lessons. Information, Communication & Society 19:3, pages 290-306.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional.
