El papel de la memoria de trabajo y la conciencia fonêmica en la escritura de números
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1984644491162Palabras clave:
Transcodificación numérica, Memoria de trabajo, Conciencia fonémicaResumen
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar las relaciones entre la memoria de trabajo y la conciencia fonémica como predictores de la capacidad de escritura numérica (transcodificación numérica). Para ello, se consideró la evaluación de 127 niños de 3º y 4º año de la Enseñanza Primaria de escuelas municipales de Porto Alegre-RS en relación con la transcodificación numérica (escritura de números), la conciencia fonémica (supresión de fonemas) y la memoria de trabajo (fonológica, visuoespacial). y componentes ejecutivos centrales). Al considerar todas las habilidades cognitivas evaluadas, hubo un poder predictivo significativo de la edad, el número de dígitos del número y los componentes fonológicos y ejecutivos centrales de la memoria de trabajo sobre el rendimiento en la escritura de números. También se encontró un pequeño efecto de mediación de la conciencia fonémica en la relación entre la memoria de trabajo y la transcodificación numérica. Así, se evidenció la influencia de las habilidades cognitivas lingüísticas en la transcodificación numérica, aspecto a considerar al pensar en estrategias pedagógicas en el aula.
Citas
ANGELINI, A. L. ALVES, et. al. Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven – Escala especial. São Paulo: Centro Editor de Teses e Pesquisas em Psicologia, 1999.
BADDELEY, A. D.; HITCH, G. J. Working Memory. In.: G. H. BOWER. (Ed.). The psycology of learning and motivation. London: Academic Press, 1974. P. 47-91.
BARROUILLET, P.; CAMOS, V.; PERRUCHET, P. SERON, X. ADAPT: A developmental, asemantic, and procedural model for transcoding from verbal to Arabic numerals. Psychological Review, v. 111, p. 368–394, 2004.
BRASIL (2017). Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Versão final. Brasília: MEC, 2017
CLAYTON, F. J., et al. Wo-digit number writing and arithmetic in Year 1 children: Does number word inversion matter? Cognitive Development, v. 56, p. 1-14, 2020.
DELOCHE, G.; SERON, X. Numerical transcoding: A general production model. In G. DELOCHE, G.; SERON, X. (Org.), Mathematical disabilities: A cognitive neuropsychological perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1987. P 137-179.
FREITAS, G. Sobre a Consciência Fonológica. In: LAMPRECHT, R. (Org.). Aquisição Fonológica do Português: perfil de desenvolvimento e subsídios para a terapia. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2004. P 179-192.
FREITAS, N.; FERREIRA, F. O.; HAASE, V. G. Aspectos linguísticos envolvidos na habilidade de transcodificar entre diferentes representações. Ciências & Cognição, v.. 17, n. 1, p. 2-15 2012.
GEARY, D. C. Cognitive predictors of achievement growth in mathematics: A 5-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, v. 47, n. 6, p. 1539–1552, 2011.
HABERMANN, S., et al.The critical role of Arabic numeral knowledge as a longitudinal predictor of arithmetic development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, v. 193, p. 1-15, 2020.
IMBO, I., et al. Sixty-four or four-and-sixty? The influence of language and working memory on children’s number transcoding. Numerical Development — from cognitive functions to neural underpinnings. Frontiers in Psychology, v. 5, n. 313, p. 1-10, 2014.
KRINZINGER, H., et al. Differential language effects on numerical skills in second grade. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, v. 42, p. 614–629, 2011.
LOPES-SILVA, J. B., et al. Phonemic awareness as a pathway to number transcoding. Frontiers in Psychology. v. 5, n.13, 2014.
LOPES-SILVA, J. B., et al. What Is Specif and What Is Shared Between Numbers and Words? Frontiers in Psychology, v. 7, n. 22, 2016.
MAICOIR., J.; LAFAY, A.; HUDON, C. The Impairment of Number Transcoding Abilities in Individuals with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease: Associations With Attentional and Executive Functions. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, v. 33, n. 1, 2020.
MCCLOSKEY, M. Cognitive mechanisms in numerical processing: Evidence from acquired dyscalculia. Cognition, v. 44, p. 107–157, 1992.
MCCLOSKEY, M., CARAMAZZA, A., & BASILI, A. Cognitive mechanisms in number-processing and calculation: Evidence from dyscalculia. Brain and Cognition, v. 4, p. 171–196, 1985.
MORIYAMA, Y., et al. Detailed analysis of error patterns in the number-transcoding task on the Japanese version of the Rapid Dementia Screening Test. Psychogeriatrics: The Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, v. 16, n. 3, p. 1-6, 2016
MOURA, R J., et al. From “Five” to 5 for 5 minutes: Arabic number transcoding as a short, specific, and sensitive screening tool for mathematics learning difficulties. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychoogy v. 30, p. 88–98, 2015.
MOURA, R J., et al. Transcoding abilities in typical and atypical mathematics achievers: the role of working memory, procedural and lexical competencies. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, v. 116, p. 707–727, 2013.
NOGUES, C. P.; DORNELES, B. V. Systematic review on the precursors of initial mathematical performance. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2–2(January), p. 1–17, 2021.
NOGUES, C. P., et al. Habilidades Cognitivas Preditoras do Desempenho Aritmético de Crianças de 3º e 4º anos. SciELO Preprints, 2021.
NORMAN, Geoffrey R.; STREINER, David L. Path analysis and structural equation modeling. In: NORMAN, Geoffrey R.; STREINER, David L. PDQ Statistics. 3. ed. Hamilton: BC Decker Inc, 2003. p. 156-176.
PAUL, J. M., et al. Reading and math tests differentially predict number transcoding and number fact speed longitudinally: A random intercept cross-lagged panel approach. Journal of Educational Psychology, v. 111, n. 2, p. 299–313, 2019.
PICKERING, S. J.; GATHERCOLE, S. E. Working Memory Test Battery for Children. London: Psychological Corporation Europe, 2001.
PIXNER, S., et al. One language, two number-word systems and many problems: numerical cognition in the Czech language. Research on Developmental Disabilities, v. 32, p. 2683-2689, 2011.
PONCIN, A.; VAN RINSVELD, A. SCHILTZ, C. Units-first or tens-first: Does language matter when processing visually presented two-digit numbers? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, v. 73, n. 5, p. 726-738, 2019.
POWER, R. J. D.; DAL MARTELLO, M. F. The dictation of Italian numerals. Language and Cognitive Processes, v. 5, p. 237–254, 1990.
RADDATZ, J., et al. Comorbidity of Arithmetic and Reading Disorder: Basic Number Processing and Calculation in Children With Learning Impairments. Journal of Learning Disabilities, v. 50, n. 3 p. 298-308, 2017.
RAVEN, J. C. Matrizes progressivas de Raven: Manual. São Paulo: Pearson, 2000.
STEIN, L. M. TDE - Teste de Desempenho Escolar: manual para aplicação e interpretação. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 1994.
STEINER, A. F., et al. Twenty-four or four-and-twenty: Language modulates cross-modal matching for multidigit numbers in children and adults. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, v. 202, p. 1-18, 2021.
TEIXEIRA, R. M., MOURA, R. J. Arabic number writing in children with developmental dyslexia. Estudos de Psicologia, v. 37, p. 1-15, 2020.
TING, S. K. S., et al. Characteristics of number transcoding errors of Chinese- versus English-speaking Alzheimer's disease patients. Neurocase, v. 22, p. 469-471, 2016.
VAN DER VEN, S. H. G.; KLAIBER, J. D.; VAN DER MAAS, H. L. J. Four and twenty blackbirds: how transcoding ability mediates the relationship between visuospatial working memory and math in a language with inversion. Educational Psychology, v. 37, n. 4, p. 487-505, 2017.
ZUBER, J., et al. On the language specificity of basic number processing: transcoding in a language with inversion and its relation to working memory capacity. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, v. 102, p. 60-77, 2009.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Educación

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Declaramos o artigo _______________________________ a ser submetido para avaliação o periódico Educação (UFSM) é original e inédito, assim como não foi enviado para qualquer outra publicação, como um todo ou uma fração.
Também reconhecemos que a submissão dos originais à Revista Educação (UFSM) implica na transferência de direitos autorais para publicação digital na revista. Em caso de incumprimento, o infrator receberá sanções e penalidades previstas pela Lei Brasileira de Proteção de Direitos Autorais (n. 9610, de 19/02/98).
_______________________________________________________
Nome completo do primeiro autor
CPF ________________

