Competencias del enfermero de cuidados intensivos con enfoque en seguridad del paciente: revisión del alcance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769285618Palabras clave:
Competencia Clínica, Competencia Profesional, Seguridad del Paciente, Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, Enfermería de Cuidados CríticosResumen
Objetivo: identificar competencias que permitan la evaluación del enfermero adulto de Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos con enfoque en la seguridad del paciente. Método: revisión de alcance, en la que se incluyeron artículos sin limitaciones de tiempo ni de idioma sobre el tema de competencia enfermera en cuidados intensivos y seguridad del paciente. Dos revisores leyeron los estudios completos de forma independiente. Resultados: se incluyeron 34 estudios y se identificaron los siguientes grupos de habilidades: habilidades generales, observación y juicio clínico, pensamiento crítico, gestión de recursos, seguridad del paciente, gestión de la atención, habilidades de trabajo en equipo, y conocimientos teóricos. Conclusión: la evaluación cuidadosa de los pacientes, el uso de evidencia científica, la toma de decisiones, la atención centrada en el paciente, las habilidades técnicas y no técnicas, la comunicación, el liderazgo y la planificación de la atención se citaron como competencias esenciales para las enfermeras de cuidados intensivos con un enfoque en la seguridad del paciente.
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