¿Cuál es la influencia de la arquitectura muscular en la funcionalidad de los adultos mayores? Una revisión narrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2316546465775Palabras clave:
Arquitectura muscular, Músculo esquelético, Envejecimiento, Adaptación funcionalResumen
El proceso de envejecimiento provoca cambios en la arquitectura muscular con el consecuente efecto deletéreo sobre la capacidad funcional y la independencia del adulto mayor. El comprender cómo los parámetros de la arquitectura muscular influyen en la funcionalidad del músculo esquelético, especialmente en el adulto mayor, es de fundamental importancia para los profesionales de la salud que trabajan en procesos de entrenamiento y rehabilitación. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión narrativa sobre los parámetros y las adaptaciones de la arquitectura muscular en el envejecimiento, así como también conocer las implicaciones que posee sobre la funcionalidad en los adultos mayores. La arquitectura muscular afecta la funcionalidad del músculo esquelético, según la disposición de las fibras musculares en relación con el eje de generación de fuerza. La mejora en la arquitectura muscular se refleja en un mejor desempeño de las tareas funcionales y en la independencia del anciano en las actividades de la vida diaria. El entrenamiento de fuerza es eficaz para minimizar los efectos nocivos del envejecimiento en la arquitectura muscular y reducir los impactos negativos sobre la capacidad funcional.Descargas
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