Variación en la carga de entrenamiento de fuerza: todavía hay mucho que explicar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2316546440978Palabras clave:
Entrenamiento de Resistencia, Fuerza Muscular, Adaptación BiológicaResumen
Estudios han demostrado que las variaciones periódicas en la carga del entrenamiento de son más efectivas para promover la fuerza muscular en comparación con el entrenamiento que no varía la carga con el tiempo. Esta variación se produce al manipular las variables de un programa de entrenamiento, como la intensidad, el volumen, la velocidad de las acciones musculares y el orden de los ejercicios. Aunque la evidencia apunta a la superioridad del entrenamiento variado, no está claro cómo los procesos que influyen en la producción de fuerza se ven afectados cuando el entrenamiento se realiza con cargas variables. Conocer los mecanismos desencadenados por la variación de la carga puede conducir a un entrenamiento más específico hacia los objetivos deseados. Nuestro objetivo es discutir los mecanismos centrales y periféricos que influyen en el proceso de producción de fuerza y generar conocimientos para nuevas investigaciones que tienen como objetivo comparar el desarrollo de la fuerza entre los programas de entrenamiento de fuerza variados y no variados.
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