Perspectivas de estudiantes negros superdotados sobre la atención educativa especializada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1984686X97214Palabras clave:
Superdotación, Estudiantes negros, Atención educativa especializadaResumen
Son muchos los desafíos relacionados con la educación de estudiantes superdotados, los cuales se intensifican cuando se examinan desde una perspectiva racial. Aunque los estudiantes superdotados son social, cultural, étnica y lingüísticamente diversos, se observa que muchos permanecen al margen en lo que respecta a la identificación y a la atención educativa, especialmente los estudiantes negros. En este contexto, es imperativo que los servicios de atención educativa especializada sean espacios culturalmente responsivos, que reconozcan y valoren sus potencialidades. El objetivo de este estudio, de enfoque cualitativo y naturaleza interpretativa, fue analizar cómo los estudiantes negros superdotados evalúan las prácticas educativas vividas en un servicio de atención educativa especializada. El escenario de la investigación fue un servicio de atención educativa especializada para estudiantes superdotados de una secretaría estatal de educación de la región Centro-Oeste de Brasil. Participaron en la investigación cinco estudiantes, con edades entre 12 y 15 años. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada, y los datos fueron analizados mediante Análisis Temático. Los resultados indicaron limitaciones en la concepción de la superdotación por parte de los estudiantes entrevistados. En cuanto a las relaciones entre la atención educativa especializada y la educación regular, se identificó fragilidad en la comunicación institucional y cambios en la actitud docente tras el conocimiento de la condición de superdotación del estudiante. La evaluación del servicio también indicó que se trata de un espacio acogedor y de respeto a las diferencias, pero que aún carece de prácticas pedagógicas intencionales que valoren las experiencias e identidades de los estudiantes negros superdotados.
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