Soil microbiological activity under different vegetation coverages in the Cerrado biome of Tocantins state

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509847922

Keywords:

Bioindicators, Soil respiration, Metabolic quotient, Microbial biomass carbon

Abstract

The microbial activity is very sensitive to changes in soil cover, making it an important indicator of soil quality. The study aimed to assess changes in soil microbiological activities under different vegetation coverings in the Cerrado biome of Tocantins state. The work was developed in areas of Eucalyptus sp., Pasture, agriculture and Cerrado sensu stricto in the experimental farm of the Federal University of Tocantins. The soil samples were collected in trenches of 70 x 70 cm at depths 0-10 and 10-20 cm, with six replications. The variables evaluated were: concentration and stock in the microbial biomass carbon, basal soil respiration, metabolic quotient and microbial quotient. The statistical analysis was performed using the normality test, analysis of variance and comparison of means by the Tukey test at 5% significance. The area with Eucalyptus sp. at 11 years of age, he had a stable soil microbiological activity, showing stocks in microbial biomass carbon 57.32% higher than that native forest vegetation, 84.29% that pasture and 290.91% that agriculture. The soil microbiological activities are affected by the variation of the soil vegetation cover, being efficient as an indicator of soil quality.

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Author Biographies

Josue Luiz Marinho Junior, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Gurupi, TO

Engenheiro Civil, Me., Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Florestais e Ambientais, Campus Gurupi, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Rua Badejós, Lote 7, Chácaras 69/72, CEP 77402-970, Gurupi (TO), Brasil.

Victor Casimiro Piscoya, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE

Engenheiro Florestal, Dr., Professor do Departamento de Tecnologia Rural, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Manuel de Medeiros, 610-876, CEP 52071-000, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Moacyr Cunha Filho, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, PE

Engenheiro Civil, Dr., Professor do Departamento de Estatística e Informática, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Manuel de Medeiros, 35, CEP 52071-000, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Milton Marques Fernandes, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE

Engenheiro Florestal, Dr., Professor do Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, CEP 49100-000, São Cristovão (SE), Brasil.

Alceu Pedrotti, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE

Engenheiro Agrônomo, Dr., Professor do Departamento de Engenharia Agronômica, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, CEP 49100-000, São Cristovão (SE), Brasil.

Thaisa Oliveira Folha Piscoya, Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste, Recife, PE

Engenheira Química, Ma., Superintendência do Desenvolvimento do Nordeste – SUDENE, Av. Eng. Domingos Ferreira, 1967, CEP: 51111-021, Recife (PE), Brasil.

Raimundo Rodrigues Gomes Filho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE

Engenheiro Agrônomo, Dr., Professor do Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, CEP 49100-000, São Cristovão (SE), Brasil.

Fabricio Souza Campos, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Gurupi, TO

Médico Veterinário, Dr., Professor do Programa de Pós Graduação em Biotecnologia, Campus Gurupi, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Rua Badejós, Lote 7, Chácaras 69/72, CEP 77402-970, Gurupi (TO), Brasil.

Francisco Sandro Rodrigues Holanda, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristovão, SE

Engenheiro Agrônomo, Dr., Professor Titular do Departamento de Engenharia Agronômica, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, CEP 49100-000, São Cristovão (SE), Brasil.

Jamilie Brito de Castro, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Gurupi, TO

Engenheira Florestal, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Florestais e Ambientais, Campus Gurupi, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Rua Badejós, Lote 7, Chácaras 69/72, CEP 77402-970, Gurupi (TO), Brasil.

Jorge Luis Piscoya Roncal, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo

Ingeniero Mecánico, M.e, Profesor do Curso de Ingeniería Mecánica, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Av. Juan Pablo II, s/n, CEP 13011, Trujillo, Peru.

Renisson Neponuceno de Araújo Filho, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Gurupi, TO

Engenheiro Florestal, Dr., Professor do Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Florestais e Ambientais, Campus Gurupi, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Rua Badejós, Lote 7, Chácaras 69/72, CEP 77402-970, Gurupi (TO), Brasil.

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Published

2021-09-06

How to Cite

Marinho Junior, J. L., Piscoya, V. C., Cunha Filho, M., Fernandes, M. M., Pedrotti, A., Piscoya, T. O. F., Gomes Filho, R. R., Campos, F. S., Holanda, F. S. R., Castro, J. B. de, Roncal, J. L. P., & Araújo Filho, R. N. de. (2021). Soil microbiological activity under different vegetation coverages in the Cerrado biome of Tocantins state. Ciência Florestal, 31(3), 1494–1511. https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509847922

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Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021)

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A revista CIÊNCIA FLORESTAL reserva-se o direito de realizar, nos originais, alterações de ordens normativas, ortográficas e gramaticais, com vistas a manter o padrão escolar da língua, mas respeitando o estilo dos autores. As provas finais podem ou não ser enviadas aos autores.

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