EVALUATION OF FIBER DIMENSIONS OF Dendrocalamus giganteus (Wall) Munro BAMBOO CULMS AT DIFFERENT AGES

Authors

  • Nelson Potenciano Marinho Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS
  • Silvana Nisgoski
  • Graciela Inés Bolzon de Muñiz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509813342

Keywords:

giant bamboo, fibers, anatomy.

Abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509813342

This study aimed to evaluate the fiber dimension of Dendrocalamus giganteus culms in 2-6 years old. Samples from basal portion of culms were macerated and sliced in sliding microtome for dimension fibers evaluation and histological cut production. Results showed that fibers increased in length with culms age, being the smallest and the biggest lengths 3266 and 3878.57 μm, observed in 3º and 6º years, respectively. The fibers showed smaller and bigger wall thickness in 6º and 2º years, with value of 7.11 and 10.46 μm, respectively. The anatomical tissue of culms varied from 12.8, 47.6 and 39.6 for vascular bundles, fibers and parenchyma, respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABD. LATIF, M. Effects of age and height on the machining properties of Malaysian bamboo. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, v.5, n.4, p.528-535, 1993.

ALVIN, K.L.; MURPHY, R.J. Variation in fibre and parenchyma wall thickness in culms of the bamboo Sinobambusa tootsik. IAWA Bulletin. n. 9, p.353-361, 1988.

ESPILOY, Z. Properties affecting bamboo utilization. In Zhu, S.; Li, W.; Zhang, X.; Wang, Z. ed., Bamboo and its use. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Industrial Use of Bamboo, Beijing, China, 7-11 December 1992. International Tropical Timber Organization; Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China. pp. 139-142, 1992.

FILGUEIRAS, T.S; GONÇALVES, A.P.S. A checklist of the basal grasses and bamboos in Brazil (Poaceae). Bamboo Science & Culture. The Journal of the American Bamboo Society. v.18, n.1, p.7-8, 2004.

GROSSER D.; LIESE, W. On the anatomy of Asian bamboo’s, with special reference to their vascular bundles. Wood Science and Technology, v.5, n.4, p.290- 312, 1971.

GROSSER, D., LIESE, W. Verteilung der Leitbndel und Zellarten in Sproachsen verschedener Bambusarten, Holz als Roh – Werkstoff v.32, n.12, p.473-482, 1974.

IAWA. List of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bulletin, v.10, n.3, p.219-332, 1989.

JUDZIEWICZ, E.J. et al. American Bamboos. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London 1999. p.337-340.

KRAUS, J.E.; ARDUIN, M. Manual básico de métodos em morfologia vegetal. Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Universidade Rural, 1997. 198p.

LIESE, W. The anatomy of bamboo culms. Technical Report.1998. 207p.

LIESE, W., GROSSER, D. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitat der Faserlange bei Bambus. Holzforsch. v.26, n.6, p. 202-211, 1972.

LIESE, W.; WEINER, G. Ageing of bamboo culms. Wood Science and Technology, n.30, 77-89, 1996.

LIESE, W.; WEINER, G. Modifications of bamboo culm structures due to ageing and wounding. In Chapman, G., ed., The bamboos. Linnaean Society, London, UK. pp. 313-322, 1997.

LIN, W.C. The bamboos Thailand. Taiwan: Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 1968. 52 p.

LONDOÑO, X. Distribuição, morfologia, taxonomia, anatomia, silvicultura y usos de los bambues de lo Nuevo Mundo. III Congreso Colombiano de Botânica, Popayan, 2004. 25p.

LWIN, K.M. et al. An investigation on morphology, anatomy and chemical properties of some Myanmar bamboos. Disponível: www.myanmar.gov.mm/AgJurnal/ProcFo01-10pdf. Acesso em 05 de novembro de 2009.

MAJIMA, S.; FUJITA, M.; SAIKI ,H. The cell wall maturation in moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel) and the occurrence of peroxidase related to lignification. Bulletin of Kyoto University, Kyoto University Press, n.63, p.236-244. 1991.

MUÑIZ, G.I.B.; CORADIN, V.R. Normas de procedimentos em estudo de anatomia da Madeira. I – Angiospermae, II- Gimnospermae. Brasília: Laboratório de Produtos Florestais. Série Técnica 15, 1991.

NASCIMENTO, A.M. Estrutura do colmo e propriedades físicas do bambu gigante Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro. Viçosa: UFV, 1990. 85p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Florestal). Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 1990.

NOGUEIRA, C. L. Painel de bambu laminado colado estrutural. Piracicaba: USP-ESALQ, 2008. 94f. Dissertação (mestrado em Tecnologia de Produtos Florestais) Universidade de São Paulo – Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, 2008.

NOMURA, T. Growth of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla (Carr.) Mitford) - structural and dimensional change of bamboo tissue along with ageing of seedling bamboo. Bamboo Journal, n.11, p.54-62, 1993.

SALGADO, A.L.B. et al. Instruções técnicas sobre o bambu. Boletim Técnico. Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo. Maio, 1994. 44 p.

SEETHALAKSHMI K.K. et al. Bamboos of Indias: a compendium. Publisher: Peechi: Bamboo Information Centre, India, Kerala Forest Research Institute, and International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, 1998. p.99-129.

TEIXEIRA, A. A. Painéis de bambu para habitação econômica: Avaliação do desempenho de painéis revestidos com argamassa. Brasília: UNB, 2006. 177p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) – Universidade de Brasília, 2006.

TOMAZELLO FILHO, M; AZZINI, A. Estrutura anatômica, dimensões das fibras e densidade básica de colmos de Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. IPEF, n.36, p.43-50, 1987.

WEN, T.; CHOU, W: A study on the anatomy of the vascular bundles of bamboo from China. In: Recent Research on Bamboo, Ed. Rao, A.N., Ohanarajan, G., Sastry, C.B. Proc. Intern. Workshop Hangzhou, P.R. China, 1985, 1987, p.230-243.

ZHOU, F.C. Studies on physical and mechanical properties of bamboo woods. Journal of Nanjing Technology College of Forest Products, n.2, p.1-32, 1981.

Published

2014-03-30

How to Cite

Marinho, N. P., Nisgoski, S., & Muñiz, G. I. B. de. (2014). EVALUATION OF FIBER DIMENSIONS OF Dendrocalamus giganteus (Wall) Munro BAMBOO CULMS AT DIFFERENT AGES. Ciência Florestal, 24(1), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509813342

Issue

Section

Technical Note

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.