Silvicultura de cobertura contínua - o conceito adequado para a adaptação das florestas às mudanças climáticas na Alemanha?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509890715Palavras-chave:
Silvicultura de cobertura contínua, Mudança climática, Manejo florestal adaptativo, AlemanhaResumo
A silvicultura de cobertura contínua (CCF) é uma estratégia amplamente coerente para a adaptação às mudanças climáticas, principalmente se estiver seguindo os conceitos do manejo florestal adaptativo (AFM). A chave é distribuir e reduzir o risco de perturbação. Uma mistura de espécies de árvores e procedências com alta diversidade funcional são as alavancas mais importantes. A adaptação ativa é mais relevante em florestas jovens e onde serviços específicos de ecossistema são buscados. Entretanto, as medidas a seguir servem para aprimorar a abordagem silvicultural apresentada e devem receber atenção especial, entre outras, o uso de diversas formas de regeneração, a consideração de espécies e procedências de árvores não nativas ou não locais e a criação de atributos suficientes de florestas naturais não manejadas.
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