Biodegradação de Hidrocarbonetos Aromáticos Policíclicos

Authors

  • Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti Jacques Centro de Ciências Rurais, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria /Universidade Federal do Pampa, São Gabriel/RS
  • Fátima Menezes Bento Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre/RS
  • Flávio Anastácio de Oliveira Camargo Departamento de Solos, Faculdade de Agronomia,UFRGS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X9736

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are not degraded bymost of the microorganisms, due to the complexity of its chemical structureand low solubility in water. In spite of that, these compounds are generatedin petrochemical activities, with high potential for contamination of thenatural ecosystems. PAHs and its derivatives are know mutagenic andcarcinogenic compounds, being associated to the increase of cancerincidence in the lung, intestine, liver, and pancreas and in the humans' skinand animals. The use of microbial degraders is an alternative for PAHselimination to the atmosphere. Besides the selection of the microorganismswith proven capacity of degradation of these compounds, it is necessaryappropriate conditions for biodegradation as available water, inorganicnutrition, adequate pH and temperature, as well to increase PAHsbioavailability in soil due to strong tendency of sorption to minerals andorganics particules of soils and sediments. The objective of this revisionwas to discuss PAHs environmental behavior, microbial metabolism of thesecompounds and the environmental factors that influence the survival andthe activity of the PAHs microbial degrader community.

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Published

2007-06-25

How to Cite

Jacques, R. J. S., Bento, F. M., & Camargo, F. A. de O. (2007). Biodegradação de Hidrocarbonetos Aromáticos Policíclicos. Ciência E Natura, 29(1), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X9736

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