Sustainability assessment of pig production: a study in Santa Catarina, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X71649

Keywords:

Sustainability indicators, Sustainability assessment, Environmental management, Pig farming, Brazilian agribusiness

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the sustainability practices of pig creation on rural properties in the West region of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The analysis included the system of sustainability indicators in pig farming. Although managers comply with the regulations and legislation, there are practical difficulties related to the destination of production waste, water use, expenditure controls, and social interaction. The sustainability analysis allowed investigating 30 properties and using a scale of 0-10 points, rate factors related to organizational, social, and environmental practices. Nine rural properties had a general performance, indicating characteristics of in search for sustainability, while 21 obtained a performance between 2.5 and 5.0 points, indicating fragilities in organizational, environmental, and social practices. It highlights the importance of analyzing sustainability indicators as a mechanism to control and implement better practices to assist in the search for sustainable development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Silvana Dalmutt Kruger, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Nova Andradina, MS

Professor of the Accounting Sciences Course at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS/CPNA). PhD in Accounting from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC, 2017), Master in Accounting from UFSC (2012), Specialist in Strategic Management Accounting (2010) and Quality Management of Accounting Services (2002), Graduated in Accounting Sciences from Fundeste (2000). With professional experience in the administrative, managerial and academic management areas.

Lucas Bucior, Atitus Educação - Business School, Passo Fundo, RS

Master Student in Business at Atitus Education - Business School.

Yasmin Gomes Casagranda, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS

Postdoctoral, Doctor and Master in Business Administration from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Graduated in Business Administration from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (2010). Graduated in Accounting from Centro Universitário Unigran Capital (2019). Undergraduate student in Economic Sciences at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul. She is currently an Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). He is a permanent professor at the Professional Master's Graduate Program in Public Administration Profiap/ESAN/UFMS.

Paula da Silva Santos, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS

PhD in Business Administration, in the area of ​​concentration in agribusiness with emphasis on the research line Competitiveness in Agribusiness (2017-2022); Master in Administration, in the area of ​​concentration in Agribusiness Management and its Socio-environmental Aspects (2015-2017), both from the Graduate Program in Administration, School of Administration and Business, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Foundation (PPGAD /ESAN/UFMS). Graduated in Business Administration (2011-2014), from ESAN/UFMS.

Leila Dal Moro, Atitus Educação - Business School, Passo Fundo, RS

Research Professor at the Graduate Program in Business Administration - Business School - Atitus Educação; Coordinator of the Graduation in Business Administration with an emphasis on online Agribusiness and Coordinator of the MBA in Innovation and Management of Agribusiness - Atitus Educação, Post-doctorate in Business Administration from Faculdade Meridional - IMED; PhD in Civil and Environmental Engineering from the University of Passo Fundo - UPF (2020); Master in Civil and Environmental Engineering from the University of Passo Fundo - UPF (2014), Specialist in Environmental Management and Water Resources from the Integrated Regional University of Alto Uruguai e das Missões - URI Campus Erechim (2012); Graduated in Public Management from Faculdade Meridional (2009); Accounting Technician graduated from Instituto Santo Tomás De Aquino (2005). She has experience and interest in topics such as: Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), family farming, succession in rural family businesses, women's empowerment in the countryside, food security and qualitative methods.

Giana de Vargas Mores, Atitus Educação - Business School, Passo Fundo, RS

Postdoctoral in Business Administration from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul. Doctor and Master in Agribusiness from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Specialist in Economics and Business Management and graduated in Economic Sciences from the University of Passo Fundo. Permanent Professor of the Postgraduate Program stricto sensu in Administration of the PPGA of Atitus Educação - Business School, in the line of research: Strategic management and relations with the market. Editor-in-Chief of IMED Business Journal. Researcher at Embrapa's Beef Intelligence Center.

References

Arêdes, A. F., Santos, M. L., Gomes, M. F. M. (2012). Uma análise da transmissão de preços da carne suína em mercados selecionados no Brasil no período de 2000 a 2009. Organizações Rurais & Agroindustriais, 14(1), 142-154.

Avaci, A., Souza, S. N. M., Chaves, L., Nogueira, C., Niedzialkoski, R., Secco, D. (2013). Avaliação econômico-financeira da microgeração de energia elétrica proveniente de biogás da suinocultura. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 17, 456–462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662013000400015.

Bastas, A. (2021). Sustainable Manufacturing Technologies: A Systematic Review of Latest Trends and Themes. Sustainability, 13, 4271. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084271

Benjamin, M., Yik, S. (2019). Precision livestock farming in swine welfare: a review for swine practitioners. Animals, v. 9, n. 4, p. 133, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9040133.

Borges, F. Q. (2013). Interpretações sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável: uma análise dos indicadores de sustentabilidade energética da Hydro Québec (Canadá), Tennessee Valley Authority (EUA) e da Hélio Internacional (França). Contribuciones a la Economía, 11, 01-19.

Callado, A. A. C., Callado, A. L. C., Machado, M. A. V. (2007). Indicadores de desempenho operacional e econômico: um estudo exploratório no contexto do agronegócio. Revista de Negócios, 12, 03-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7867/1980-4431.2007v12n1p03-15.

Carvalho, B. V., Melo, E., Soto, F. R. (2015). Avaliação de sistemas de gestão ambiental em granjas de suínos. Revista Ambiente & Água, 10(1), 164-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1504.

Castro, N. R., Barros, G. S. C., Almeida, A. N., Gilio, L., Morais, A. C. P. (2020). The Brazilian agribusiness labor market: measurement, characterization and analysis of income differentials. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, 58, e192298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2020.192298.

Catarinense association of pig breeders (ACCS). (2019). Annual Report - 2019. Retrieved from https://www.accs.org.br/relatorios-anuais.

Doelman, J. C., Stehfest, E., Tabeau, A., Van Meijl, H., Lassaletta, L., Gernaat, D. E. H. J., .... Van Vuuren, D. P. (2018). Exploring SSP land-use dynamics using the IMAGE model: Regional and gridded scenarios of land-use change and land-based climate change mitigation. Global Environmental Change, 48, 119–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.11.014.

Elkington, J. Sustentabilidade - Canibais com garfo e faca. São Paulo: Makron Books. 488 p.

Gomes, L. P., Peruzatto, M., Santos, V. S., Sellitto, M. A. (2014). Indicadores de sustentabilidade na avaliação de granjas suinícolas. Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, 19(2), 143–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-41522014000200005.

Hollas, C. E., Bolsan, A. C., Chini, A., Venturin, B., Bonassa, G., Cândido, D. ... Kunz, A. (2021). Effects of swine manure storage time on solid-liquid separation and biogas production: A life-cycle assessment approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 150, e111472.

IBGE. (2020). Municipal Livestock Production 2020. Retrieved from https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/economic/agriculture-forestry-and-fishing/17353-municipal-livestock-production.html.

Kruger, S. D., Glustak, E., Mazzioni, S., Zanin, A. (2014). A contabilidade como instrumento de gestão dos estabelecimentos rurais. Revista de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Sustentabilidade, 4(2), 134–153.. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18696/reunir.v4i2.246.

Kruger, S. D., Pissaia, J. E., Zanin, A., Bagatini, F. M., Mazzioni, S. (2012). Análise comparativa de custos entre os sistemas de desmame precoce segregado (DPS) e de unidade de produção de leitões (UPL) na atividade suinícola. Custos e @gronegócio, 8 (1), 71–95.

Kruger, S. D., Petri, S. M., Ensslin, S. R., Matos, L. S. (2015). Avaliação de desempenho da sustentabilidade da produção suinícola: mapeamento internacional sobre o tema. Custos e @gronegócio, 11(4), 124-153.

Lassaletta, L., Estellés, F., Beusen, A. H. W., Bouwman, L., Calvet, S., Grinsven, H. J. M. ... Westhoek, H. (2019). Future global pig production systems according to the shared socioeconomic pathways. Science of The Total Environment, 665, 739–751. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.079

Machado, A. G. C., Moraes, W. F. A de. (2012). Customização em massa no agronegócio: um estudo de caso. Organizações Rurais Agroindustriais, 14 (3), 380-394.

Macleod, M., Gerber, P., Mottet, A., Tempio, G., Falcucci, A., Opio, C. ... Steinfeld, H. (2013). Greenhouse gas emissions from pig and chicken supply chains – a global life cycle assessment. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Macohon, E. R., Scarpin, J. E., Zittei, M. (2015). Uma lógica Contingencial para projetos de sistemas de custos na atividade agrícola. Contextus – Revista Contemporânea de Economia e Gestão, 13(1), 156–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.v13i1.646.

Marchesan, J., Fraga, A. M. (2014). A suinocultura no oeste catarinense e as complexas implicações ambientais. Tecnologia e Ambiente, 20(1), 01–16. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18616/ta.v20i0.1559.

Masera, O., Astier, M., López-Ridaura, S. (1999). Sustentabilidad y manejo de recursos naturales: El Marco de evaluación MESMIS. Mundi-Prensa, México.

Miranda C. R. de, Miele, M. (2009). Suinocultura e meio ambiente em Santa Catarina: indicadores de desempenho e avaliação sócio-econômica. Concórdia: Embrapa Suínos e Aves.

Rauw, W. M., Rydhmer, L., Kyriazakis, I., Overland, M. Gilbert, H., Dekkers, , J. C. M. ... Gomez-Raya, L. (2020). Prospects for sustainability of pig production in relation to climate change and novel feed resources. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(9), 3575-3586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10338.

Rocha Júnior, W. F., Shikida, P. F. A., Souza, S. N. M., Zanella, M. G. (2013). O ambiente institucional e políticas públicas para o biogás proveniente da suinocultura. Revista Tecnologia e Sociedade, 9(16), 01-11.

Sachs, I. (2009). Caminhos para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Garamond, Rio de Janeiro.

Sangha, K., Russell-Smith, J., Evans, J., Edwards, A. (2020). Methodological approaches and challenges to assess the environmental losses from natural disasters. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101619.

Santiago, L. S., Dias, S. M. F. (2012). Matriz de indicadores de sustentabilidade para a gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, 17(2), 203-212.

Santiago-Brown, I., Matcalfe, A., Jerram, C., Collins, C. (2015). Sustainability assessment in wine-grape growing in the new world: economic, environmental, and social indicators for agricultural businesses. Sustainability, 7(7), 8178-8204.

Secco, C., Luz, L. M., Pinheiro, E., Francisco, A. C., Puglieri, F. N., Piekarski, C. M., Freire, F. M. C. S. (2020). Circular economy in the pig farming chain: Proposing a model for measurement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260, 121003, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121003.

Soerger, E. M., Oliveira, E. A. A. Q., Moraes, M. B. (2016). Sustentabilidade e desempenho no tratamento de resíduos na atividade suinícola. Revista Metropolitana de Sustentabilidade, 6(2), 113-133.

Souza, J. A. R., Moreira, D. A., Ferreira, P. A., Matos, A. T. (2009). Variação do nitrogênio e fósforo em solo fertirrigado com efluente do tratamento primário da água residuária da suinocultura. Revista Ambiente e Água, 4(3), 111-122.

Süptitz, L. A. S., Wobeto, M. C. R., Hofer, E. (2009). Gestão de custos na suinocultura: um estudo de caso. Custos e @gronegócio, 5(1), 02–21.

Tanzil, D., Beloff, B. R. (2006). Assessing impacts: overview on sustainability indicators and metrics. Environmental Quality Management, 15, 41–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tqem.20101.

Uwizeye, A., Gerber, P. J., Schulte, R. P. O., Boer, I. J. M. (2016). A comprehensive framework to assess the sustainability of nutrient use in global livestock supply chains. Journal of Cleaner Production, 129, 647–658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.108.

Van Bellen, H. M. (2005). Indicadores de sustentabilidade: uma análise comparativa. Editora FGV, São Paulo.

Veleva, V., Ellenbecker, M. (2001). Indicators of sustainable production: framework and methodology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 9(6), 519–549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00010-5.

Vilas-Boas, J., Klerkx, L., LIe, R. (2022). Connecting science, policy, and practice in agri-food system transformation: The role of boundary infrastructures in the evolution of Brazilian pig production. Journal of Rural Studies, 89, 171–185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.11.025.

Winkler, T., Schopf, K., Aschemann, R., Winiwarter, W. (2016). From farm to fork – A life cycle assessment of fresh Austrian pork. Journal of Cleaner Production, 116, p. 80–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.01.005.

WCDE. (1987). Our common future. Oxford University Press, New York.

WU, W.; Cheng, L.-C., CHang, J.-S. (2020). Environmental life cycle comparisons of pig farming integrated with anaerobic digestion and algae-based wastewater treatment. Journal of Environmental Management, 264, 110512. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110512.

Zanin, A., Oenning, V., Tres, N., Kruger, S., Gubiani, C. A. (2014). Gestão das propriedades rurais do Oeste de Santa Catarina: as fragilidades da estrutura organizacional e a necessidade do uso de controles contábeis. Revista Catarinense da Ciência Contábil, 13(40), 9–19. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16930/2237-7662/rccc.v13n40p9-19

Downloads

Published

2023-03-31

How to Cite

Kruger, S. D., Bucior, L., Casagranda, Y. G., Santos, P. da S., Moro, L. D., & Mores, G. de V. (2023). Sustainability assessment of pig production: a study in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Ciência E Natura, 45, e8. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X71649