Essential oils against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep in vitro and chemical composition of those plants

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X71665

Keywords:

Anthelmintic, Sheep production, Worms

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the in vitro potential of aromatic plants Aloysia triphylla (cidró ou erva-luísa), Corymbia citriodora (eucalipto-limão), Lippia alba (falsa-melissa) e Piper gaudichaudianum (pariparoba), in helminths eggs and larvae, determine their main constituents. For this, the essential oils (OEs) of the plants were extracted from leafs, in the clevenger apparatus and to determine the main constituents was carried out the gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The Egg eclodibility assay (EEA) and Larval development test (DLT) were performed using essential oils at concentrations ranged from 75 at 0.2%. mg.mL, and all tests followed by commercial anthelmintic positive control and negative control distilled water. For EEA, A. triphylla e L. alba OEs demonstred equivalente efficacy to the commercial drug at all concentrations that was tested, while P. gaudichaudianum OE demonstred equivalente efficacy at 15 mg/mL and the C. citriodora OE at 10 mg/mL. About DLT, all concentratios of the studied essential oils were effective as the comercial drug results in this test. The dominant constituent in OEs were: geraniale (A. triphylla), citronellal (L. alba), linalool (L. alba) and α-humuleno (P. gaudichaudianum). Based on the results presented here, the OEs present potential for use as natural anthelmintics for the treatment of endoparasitosis in sheep.

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Author Biographies

Thaís Moreira Osório, Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul

She has a degree in Biological Sciences from the Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (2008), a master's degree in Biotechnology from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2011) and a doctorate in Biological Sciences from the Federal University of Pampa (2022). Currently works as a technical laboratory agent at the State University of Rio Grande do Sul. Approved and invited to the competition for substitute professor of Biology at Ifsul Santana do Livramento.

Leonardo de Melo Menezes, Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul

Veterinary Doctor from the Federal University of Pelotas, Specialist in Business Administration from Fundação Getúlio Vargas - FGV/RJ, Master in Animal Science and PhD in Animal Science from the University Federal of Pelotas. Graduating in Economic Sciences from the Federal University of Pampa. He is currently a professor at the State University of Rio Grande do Sul for Agronomy and Rural Development courses at the Santana do Livramento. Editor of the UERGS Scientific Journal. Research group leader registered with Cnpq (GEPAFO - Study Group on Livestock and Agriculture of the Western Frontier). He has experience in Animal Production, with an emphasis on the production of beef cattle and sheep, working on the following topics: milk production, production systems, animal behavior, vermin control, technical-economic efficiency, management of production.

Anelise Affonso Martins, Universidade Federal do Pampa

Graduated in Veterinary Medicine from the Federal University de Pelotas, master's degree in Veterinary Science from the Federal University of Pelotas and PhD in Veterinary Sciences from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Veterinary doctor at the Federal University of Pampa since 2010. Has experience in the field of Veterinary Medicine, with an emphasis on Veterinary Medicine Preventive, working mainly on the following topics: Microbiology - diseases fungal and bacterial; Parasitology - gastrointestinal parasites of ruminants and monogastric.

Denise Schimidt, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

He has a degree in Agronomy from the Federal University of Santa Maria, a master's degree in Agronomy from the Federal University of Santa Maria and a PhD in Agronomy from the Federal University of Santa Maria. She is currently a Full Professor at the Federal University of Santa Maria. Scholarship in 1D productivity from CNPq. He has experience in the area of ​​Agronomy, with an emphasis on horticulture, working mainly on the following topics: vegetables, protected environment, aromatic plants and essential oils.

Matheus Milani Pretto, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)

Agricultural Engineer and Master in Agronomy from the Federal University of Santa Maria campus Frederico Westphalen. He is currently a PhD student in Plant Protection at the São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho". He operates in the following areas: Cultivation of aromatic species, extraction of essential oils, alternative control, phytopathology, nematology, development of products to control pests and agricultural diseases. Member of the Agricultural Nematology and Vegetable Genetic Improvement research groups.

Karoline Barcellos da Rosa, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Agricultural Engineer from the State University of Rio Grande do Sul, Master's student in Animal Science from the Federal University of Pelotas. Area of ​​concentration in animal production.

Velci Queiróz de Souza, Universidade Federal do Pampa

He completed his post-doctorate in agronomy at the Federal University of Pelotas in 2008 - area of ​​concentration in plant genetic improvement. He is currently coordinator of technological innovation at the Federal University of Pampa. He works in the area of ​​agronomy, with an emphasis on experimental statistics and genetic improvement. In his lattes curriculum, the most frequent terms in the context of scientific and technological production are: plant genetic improvement, experimental statistics, progeny selection, genotype and environment interaction, and resistance to biotic and abiotic factors.

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Published

2023-10-20

How to Cite

Osório, T. M., Menezes, L. de M., Martins, A. A., Schimidt, D., Pretto, M. M., Rosa, K. B. da, & Souza, V. Q. de. (2023). Essential oils against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep in vitro and chemical composition of those plants. Ciência E Natura, 45, e25. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X71665

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