Evaluation of the thermal potential of earth-air heat exchangers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X66949

Keywords:

Earth-air heat exchangers, Finite differences, Thermal comfort, Energy efficiency

Abstract

Humanity has been looking for alternatives to the most diverse systems it uses in its day, aiming to achieve a more sustainable coexistence with the planet. Among such systems, we highlight the devices and systems used in order to meet the demands for thermal comfort in indoor building environments, such as homes, shops, hospitals. Earth-air heat exchangers (EAHE) are an option to be taken into account in this regard. In this work, a numerical model based on the Finite Differences method is developed to determine the thermal potential of a EAHE composed of a single duct. The model is validated with the data presented in the most recent literature in the area and used to assess the performance of a EAHE in a metropolis in southern Brazil. The results point to the efficiency of the system in Porto Alegre, highlighting a significant energy saving resulting from its use.

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Author Biographies

Patrick Garcia Machado, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Modelagem Matemática

Ruth da Silva Brum, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Modelagem Matemática

Departamento de Matemática e Estatística

Instituto de Física e Matemática

Daniela Buske, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Modelagem Matemática

Departamento de Matemática e Estatística

Instituto de Física e Matemática

References

ASCHER, U. M., GREIF, C. (2011). A First Course in Numerical Methods, 1º edn. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

BISONIYA, T. S. (2015). Design of earth-air heat exchanger system. Geoethermal Energy, 3(18), 1–10.

BRUM, L. M. L. S., R. S. (2019). Improving the performances of earth-air heat exchangers through constructal design. International Journal of Energy Research, 1, 1–12.

BRUM, R. S. (2013). Modelagem de computacional de trocadores de calor solo-ar. Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Programa Modelagem Computacional, Rio Grande.

ESTRADA, L. M. L. S. R. L. A. O., E. (2018). The impact of latent heat exchanges of the design of earth-air heat exchangers. Applied Thermal Engineering, 129, 306–317.

MINAEI, S. H., A. (2021). A new transient analytical model for heat transfer of earth-to-air heat exchangers. Journal of Building Engineering, 33, 1–11.

Published

2021-11-08

How to Cite

Machado, P. G., Brum, R. da S., & Buske, D. (2021). Evaluation of the thermal potential of earth-air heat exchangers. Ciência E Natura, 43, e16. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X66949

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