Estudo de Caso de Convecção Induzida pela Topografia Sobre a Região Sul do Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X9499Abstract
A case of formation of convective clouds over the center-westernpart of Santa Catarina State during the morning-time was studied. Duringthe night-time of 06 Jun 2007, a large area of low top cloudiness (cumulusand stratocumulus) covering Paraná and Santa Catarina States propagatedeastward; embedded in this cloud system, over the center-western part ofSanta Catarina State, the onset of convective clouds took place during themorning-time of 07 Jun 2007. Later on, the convective cloud systemenhanced, propagated eastward, interacted with other diurnal convectiveclouds, weakened during night-time and dissipated up shortly before themorning-time of 08 Jun 2007. Simulations using the MM5 regional modelwith horizontal grid spacing of 12 km showed that Serra do Mar acted asbarrier to the low level northwesterly flow from Mato Grosso do Sul,bringing about atmospheric convergence at the western side of Serra doMar; associated with this convergence, the presence of low level jets (LLJ)or a maximum velocity core (MVC), like those observed over Porto AlegreCity during the case and simulated by MM5, would explain the formationof convective clouds. This mechanism would lead to convection formationand depended strongly on the generation of LLJ/MVC at the lowest levelsof the atmosphere, i.e., the influence of the vertical wind shear, the verticalstratification and the vertical decoupling that exists within the nocturnalboundary layer.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.