Potencialidades terapêuticas dos óleos essenciais extraídos de resíduos orgânicos oriundos da espécie vegetal Citrus reticulata

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X91446

Palavras-chave:

Bioatividade, Citrus, Tangerina

Resumo

O gênero Citrus (Rutaceae) inclui espécies com benefícios à saúde, como Citrus reticulata (tangerineira), originária da China e cultivada em regiões tropicais e subtropicais, como o Brasil. Seus frutos contêm compostos bioativos, incluindo limoneno, linalol, hisperidina e α-terpineno, amplamente utilizados nas indústrias farmacêutica e alimentícia. O óleo essencial extraído das cascas apresenta propriedades antimicrobianas, antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórias, sendo eficaz contra patógenos e na proteção celular. Este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática de 51 artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2025, destacando as propriedades e atividades biológicas do óleo essencial de C. reticulata. Os monoterpenos foram os compostos predominantes, com o limoneno como principal constituinte, associado a efeitos terapêuticos. A pesquisa evidenciou que o óleo essencial possui ação contra Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli e Candida albicans, além de propriedades repelente, antitumoral e antimicrobiana. A exploração dos resíduos da tangerina para extração do óleo essencial proporciona benefícios econômicos e ambientais, reduzindo o desperdício orgânico e promovendo práticas sustentáveis na indústria agroalimentar. Esses achados ressaltam o potencial dos subprodutos da tangerina no desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras para a saúde e o meio ambiente.

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Biografia do Autor

Ana Paula Muniz Serejo, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Mestrado em Saúde e Ambiente pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão.

Eduarda dos Santos Lima, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Mestrado em Saúde e Ambiente pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão.

Maria Cristiane Aranha Brito, Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau

Doutorado em Biotecnologia pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão.

Tássio Rômulo Silva Araújo Luz, Instituto Federal do Tocantins

Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão.

Gustavo Oliveira Everton, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Doutorado em Química pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão.

Denise Fernandes Coutinho, Universidade Federal do Maranhão

Doutorado em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Bioativos pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba.

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Publicado

2026-05-19

Como Citar

Serejo, A. P. M., Lima, E. dos S., Brito, M. C. A., Luz, T. R. S. A., Everton, G. O., & Coutinho, D. F. (2026). Potencialidades terapêuticas dos óleos essenciais extraídos de resíduos orgânicos oriundos da espécie vegetal Citrus reticulata. Ciência E Natura, 48, e91446. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X91446

Edição

Seção

Química

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