Influence of fibrous material on the composting, with the inclusion of different biocatalysts

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X72317

Keywords:

Organic fertilizer, Biological catalyst, Fiber

Abstract

The manuscript demonstrate which percentage indexes of fibrous and organic material are necessary in composting windrows, the replacement of the biocatalyst (feces) by organic sludge, with the purpose of forming an alternative quality fertilizer. Individual windrows were designed with different compositions based on 10 calculations of different proportions. The three different materials used in the composting process for each treatment (T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 with animal feces as biocatalyst, and T6, T7, T8, T9 and T10, with sludge as biocatalyst). Each treatment consisted of 1kg of material with the following proportions: T1 - 70% of fibrous material and 30% of organic material; T2 - 50% fibrous material and 50% organic material; T3 - 30% fibrous material and 70% organic material; T4 - 10% fibrous material and 90% organic material; T5 - 0% of fibrous material and 100% of organic material, where the following parameters of the organic fertilizers generated were analyzed: physical - granulometry; density and porosity, chemical – Organic Matter; pH; P; K; Ca; Mg; At; SB; Al; H and CTC. All treatments are within the classification range of soil with weak acidity, since the pH and OM content were between 7.01 and 10.8% respectively. Thus, even with the variation of the organic biocatalysts used, the indices and required levels of the physicochemical parameters analyzed, of all treatments, regardless of the fiber content, were above the references expressed in the literature, demonstrating a high quality in the fertilizers produced.

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Author Biographies

Rita de Cássia Mendonça de Miranda, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

Ceuma University Teacher of the Master's in Environment.

Osman José de Aguiar Gerude Neto, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

He has a degree in ZOOTECHNOLOGY from the State University of Maranhão (2012) and a Master's degree in Animal Science from the Federal University of Maranhão (2015), and is currently a PhD student in Biodiversity and Biotechnology at the Bionorte network. He is a professor and researcher at CEUMA University in São Luís - MA, and substitute professor at the Federal Institute of Maranhão - IFMA. Working in the production of organic fertilizers through the composting process, and developing research to optimize processes and technologies for a more efficient application of this technique. It also operates in the production of animals of zootechnical interest, developing activities aimed at preserving the environment through the defense of fauna and guidance on the creation of wild animal species, always based on sustainability.

Keily Dammily Costa de Menezes, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

Degree in Environmental Engineering.

Alan Wesllen Pinto Ribeiro, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

Degree in Environmental Engineering.

Rafaelle Fonseca Cruz, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

Graduated in Environmental Engineering from Universidade Ceuma - MA (2018). Postgraduate degree in progress in Expertise, Authorship and Environmental Management from Faculdade Laboro, MA.

Sarah, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

Degree in Environmental Engineering.

Daniel Rocha Pereira, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

PhD student in Biodiversity and Biotechnology (UFMA), Master in Energy and Environment (UFMA, 2014), Environmental Engineer (CEUMA University, 2010), Occupational Safety Engineer (UNESA, 2012), Specialist in Alternative Forms of Energy (UFLA, 2012 ), Specialist in Environmental Risk Analysis (UFMA, 2014) and Specialist in Planning and Integrated Management of Water Resources (UFPA, 2016). He worked at CEUMA University as a Teacher and Researcher, in the Environmental, Civil, Mechanical, Production, Computing, Oil and Gas and Aesthetics Engineering courses. He was EAD Tutor for the Occupational Safety Technician course at UEMA; He worked as a Consultant at the company COMSEGMA Trainings and Services LTDA, developing activities in environmental management. He worked at FESCEMP College, as Professor and Coordinator of the Higher Technology Course in Environmental Management and Administration; He worked as Coordinator of Environmental Engineering and Chemical Engineering courses and also as Professor and Researcher of Civil, Environmental, Chemical, Electrical, Mechanical, Production and Control and Automation Engineering courses at Faculdade Pitágoras São Luís/MA (KROTON). He also worked as an Environmental Engineer at the companies Ductor Implantação de Projetos and Arcadis Logos (providing services to the Vale Company)

Fernanda Costa Rosa, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

Biologist, master in Parasitic Biology and PhD student in the Bionorte network program - Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the Legal Amazon. The thesis developed is in the area of ​​Biotechnology and the line of research is Bioprospecting and Development of Bioprocesses and Bioproducts. He has experience teaching higher education and has worked with research involving fungi of clinical interest. He currently carries out research with bacteria of the genus Actinomycetes, working mainly on the following topics: pathogenicity of microorganisms, endophytes and bioprospecting of natural products.

Edelvio de Barros Gomes, Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Sergipe

Biologist - Bachelor and Degree in Biological Sciences, Master in Biotechnology from the Department of Antibiotics at UFPE, PhD in Chemical and Biochemical Process Technology from the School of Chemistry at UFRJ. It operates in the following research lines: waste biotreatment; lignocellulosic biomass treatment; bioethanol production; development of chromatographic methods. He is a scientific disseminator on various social media, Professor of Biology, Biotechnology, Cellular Biology, Bioengineering, Biochemistry, General Microbiology, Industrial Microbiology and Bioprocesses. He is a Professor at the Federal Institute of Sergipe.

Darlan Ferreira da Silva, Centro Universitário do Maranhão

PhD in Analytical Chemistry from the University of São Paulo - IQSC/USP (2016). Master in Analytical Chemistry from the Federal University of Maranhão UFMA (2010). Graduated in Chemistry from the State University of Maranhão - UEMA (2008). During her master's degree she developed research in the area of ​​Analytical Chemistry, studying contamination by organophosphate insecticides in rice grains using chromatographic techniques (HS-SPME-GC/MS) at the Federal University of Maranhão and electroanalytical techniques using amperometric biosensors at the Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio from Mesquita Filho (IQ/UNESP). During his doctorate he acquired experience in the area of ​​environmental analytical chemistry, working on the following topics: soil contamination, persistent organic pollutants (POPs, PCBs), solid phase extraction methods (SPE, SPME), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) , high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC/MS), bioherbicides, method optimization (RSM). Has experience in the Laboratory Management System (NBR ISO/IEC 17025 and Good Laboratory Practices) and the Environmental Management System (NBR ISO 14001). Currently, he works with the analysis of phytoactives in organic waste; bioadsorbent; analysis of physical-chemical parameters of water, soil and sediment; Advanced Oxidative Processes (AOP) using multivariate statistical analysis.

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Published

2023-11-01

How to Cite

Miranda, R. de C. M. de, Gerude Neto, O. J. de A., Menezes, K. D. C. de, Ribeiro, A. W. P., Cruz, R. F., Garcia, S. S. R., Pereira, D. R., Rosa, F. C., Gomes, E. de B., & Silva, D. F. da. (2023). Influence of fibrous material on the composting, with the inclusion of different biocatalysts. Ciência E Natura, 45, e26. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X72317

Issue

Vol. 45 (2023): Continuous Publication

Section

Environment

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