Mass movements inventory of the Mascarada river watershed/RS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X43594

Keywords:

Inventory, Landslides, Hydrogeomorphology

Abstract

Mass movements inventories play a key role to the understanding of watershed dynamics. The alteration of this dynamics occurs in the moment of failure and after it due the erosion when precipitation hits the uncovered soil at the mass movement scars. Thus, this paper has characterized these mass movements, which are classified as landslides, occurred in Mascarada´s river basin through different geomorphological parameters, as slope and curvature, and comparing shape parameters against different methodologies to determine the evaluation area. The proposed shape parameters Percentage of affected area (PAA), Drainage density of scars (Ddc) and Density of scars (Dcic) were evaluated against total area of Mascarada´s river basin, against two sub-basins and against a proposed “Area of influence”. 407 scars were mapped with an area of 2,2 km², a mean slope of 36,1° and all scars are in convergent areas. The evaluation of shape forms showed that “area of influence” improved the understanding of this mass movements magnitude. Thus, the elaboration of mass movement inventories with reliable methodologies can provide important information for the natural disaster management.

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Author Biographies

Gabriel Lopes Cardozo, Instituto de Pesquisas Hidráulicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS

Graduando em Engenharia Ambiental pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Departamento de Obras Hidráulicas, Hidrossedimentologia.

Franciele Zanandrea, Instituto de Pesquisas Hidráulicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS

Possui graduação em Engenharia Ambiental, mestrado e doutorado em Recursos Hídricos e Saneamento Ambiental. Participa dos grupos de pesquisas: GPDEN- Grupo de Pesquisas em Desastres Naturais, NESH- Núcleo de Estudos em Segurança Hídrica e Grupo de Pesquisa em Águas Urbanas. Departamento de Obras Hidráulicas, Hidrossedimentologia.

Gean Paulo Michel, Instituto de Pesquisas Hidráulicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS

Possui graduação e mestrado em Engenharia Ambiental, e doutorado em Recursos Hídricos e Saneamento Ambiental. Atualmente é Professor Adjunto da área de Hidrossedimentologia no Departamento de Obras Hidráulicas do Instituto de Pesquisas Hidráulicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. É chefe do Departamento de Obras Hidráulicas. Além disso, é Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Hídricos e Saneamento Ambiental da mesma universidade. Departamento de Obras Hidráulicas, Hidrossedimentologia.

Masato Kobiyama, Instituto de Pesquisas Hidráulicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS

Possui graduação em Ciências Especiais, especialização em Controle de Erosão, mestrado em Ciência Florestal e doutorado em Engenharia Florestal. Atualmente é Professor Titular do Instituto de Pesquisas Hidráulicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, é também coordenador do Grupo de Pesquisa em Desastres Naturais no IPH-UFRGS. Departamento de Obras Hidráulicas, Hidrossedimentologia.

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Published

2021-03-08

How to Cite

Cardozo, G. L., Zanandrea, F., Michel, G. P., & Kobiyama, M. (2021). Mass movements inventory of the Mascarada river watershed/RS. Ciência E Natura, 43, e31. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X43594

Issue

Vol. 43 (2021): Continuous Publication

Section

Geography

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