Environmental Impacts Caused by Residual Vegetable oil in the Soil-Plant System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X27645Keywords:
Cooking oil waste, Contamination, Ecotoxicity.Abstract
Vegetable oils are widely used for food production at different levels: domestic, commercial or industrial. The estimated production of vegetable oil, in Brazil, is three billion liters per year. Only 2.5% of cooking oil waste (WCO) are recycled. This paper presents to evaluate the environmental impact of OVR in two Brazilian soils (sandy and loamy) and to estimate the terrestrial toxicity level (leakage test) and phytotoxicity (germination tests using lettuce seeds - Lactuca sativa L. – as well as in lettuce cultivation under greenhouse conditions). After leaching, the sandy soil had a slight lower WCO adsorption capacity than the clayey soil. The introduction of WCO caused clayey soil compaction. The WCO presence was toxic to earthworms, regardless of soil type. WCO negatively influenced germination and radicle growth in the eco toxicity assays. The different tested doses of WCO in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation caused changes in plant morphology for all physical parameters analyzed for both soils. We concluded that the WCO is a potential contaminant residue when improperly disposed over the soil, compromising the soil-plant system.
Downloads
References
ABIOVE. Associação Brasileira das Indústrias de Óleos Vegetais. 2012. [cited 2016 jan 18]. Available from: .
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS. NBR ISO 17512-1. Qualidade do solo – Ensaio de fuga para avaliar a qualidade de solos e efeitos de substâncias químicas no comportamento. Parte 1: Ensaio com minhocas (Eisenia fetida e Eisenia andrei). Rio de Janeiro: 2011.
ACHEN, CHRISTOPHER H. Measuring Representation: Perils of the Correlation Coefficient. American Journal of Political Science. 1977; 21 (4): 805-815.
ALDRICH, JOHN H. Correlations Genuine and Spurious in Pearson and Yule. Statistical Science. 1995; 10 (4): 364-376.
BENGOUGH, A.G.; BRANSBY, M.F.; HANS, J.; MCKENNA, S.J.; ROBERTS, T.J. & VALENTINE, T.A. Root responses to soil physical conditions: growth dynamics from field to cell. J. Exp. Bot. 2006; 57:437-477.
BEWLEY, J.D.; BLACK, M. Seeds: physiology of development and germination. New York, Plenum Press, 2ed, 1994. 445p.
BRADY, NYLE C.; WEIL, RAY R. Elementos da natureza e propriedades dos solos. Bookman Editora, 2013.
BRASIL. Presidência da República. Lei nº 12.305, de 2 de agosto de 2010. Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos; altera a Lei no 9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998; e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da [União]. Brasília, DF, 3 agosto 2010.
COSTA NETO, P. L. O. Estatística. São Paulo: Edgard Blücher, 1977. 264p.
FRANZETTI, A.; Di GENNARO, P.; BEVILACQUA, A.; PAPACCHINI, M.; BESTETTI, G. Environmental features of two commercial surfactants widely used in soil remediation. Chemosphere. 2006; 62: 1474-1480.
GONG, Z. et al. Dissolution and removal of PAHs from a contaminated soil using sunflower oil. Chemosphere. 2005a; 58(3): 291-298.
GONG, Z. et al. Influence of soil moisture on sunflower oil extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from a manufactured gas plant soil. Science of the total environment. 2005b; 343 (1): 51-59.
HAMZA, M.A. & ANDERSON, W.K. Soil compaction incropping systems: A review of the nature, causes and possible solutions. Soil Till. Res. 2005; 82:121-145.
LEPSCH, IGOR. Formação e conservação de solos. São Paulo. Oficina de Textos, 2002.
MENDONÇA, C.G. DE; RAETANO, C.G.; MENDONÇA, C.G. DE. Tensão superficial estática de soluções aquosas com óleos minerais e vegetais utilizados na agricultura. Engenharia Agrícola, Jaboticabal. 2007; 27: 16-23.
MILLER, J.C. & MILLER, J.N. Statistics for analytical chemistry. 3a ed. Chichester: Ellis Horwood. 233p., 1993.
MILLIOLI, V. S.; SERVULO, E.F.C. ; SOBRAL, L. ; CARVALHO, D. DIAS . Biorremediation of crude oil-bearing soil: Evaluating the effect of rhamnolipid addition to soil toxicity and crude oil biodegradtion efficiency. Global NEST Journal. 2009; 11: 181-1889.
NJOKU, K.L.; AKINOLA, M.O.; TAIWO, B.G.. Effect of gasoline diesel fuel mixture on the germination and the growth of Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea). African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 2009; 3 (12).
(OECD) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD Guideline for the testing of chemicals. Proposal for updating guideline 208. Terrestrial Plant Test: 208: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test; 2003.
RABELO, R. A.; FERREIRA, O. M. Coleta seletiva de óleo residual de fritura para aproveitamento indústria. 2008. [cited 2016 abr 14]. Available from: <http://www.ucg.br>.
REIS, G. G. DOS; REIS, M. DAS G. F.; FONTAN, I. DA C. I.; MONTE, M. A.; GOMES, A. N.; OLIVEIRA, C. H. R. de; Crescimento de raízes e da parte aérea de clones de híbridos de Eucalyptus grandis X Eucalyptus urophylla e de Eucalyptus camaldulensis X Eucalyptus spp submetidos a dois regimes de irrigação no campo. R. Árvore, Viçosa-MG. 2006; 30 (6): 921-931.
SABESP. Reciclagem de óleo de cozinha, 2011. [cited 2016 abr 14]. Available from: <http://site.sabesp.com.br>.
SOBRERO, MARIA CECILIA; RONCO, ALICIA. Ensayo de toxicidad aguda con semillas de lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.). Ensayos toxicológicos y métodos de evaluación de calidad de aguas. IDRC/IMTA. Canadá. 2004; 4: 71-79.
SOUZA, E.D.; CARNEIRO, M.A.C.; PAULINO, H.B.; SILVA, C.A. & BUZETTI, S. Frações do carbono orgânico, biomassa e atividade microbiana em um Latossolo Vermelho sob cerrado submetido a diferentes sistemas de manejos e usos do solo. Acta Sci. Agron. 2006; 28:323-329.
SWAN, J.B.; MONCRIEF, J.F.; VOOHEES, W.B. Soil compaction causes, effects, and control. St. Paul: University of Minnesota, 1987. Agriculture Bulletin, 3115.
TAIZ, L. et al. Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. 6. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2017.
TAMADA, I.S., MONTAGNOLLI, R.N., LOPES, P.R., BIDOIA, E.D., 2012. Toxicological evaluation of vegetable oil sand biodiesel in soil during the biodegradation process. Braz. J. Microbiol. 43 (4), 1576–1581.
VAUHKONEN, V.; LAUHANEN, V.; SUOJARANTA, S. The phytotoxic effects and biodegradability of stored rapeseed oil and rapeseed oil methyl ester. Agric. Food Sci. 2008; 20 (2): 131–142.
VWIOKO, D.E.; FASHEMI, D.S. 2005. Growth response of Ricinus communis L (Castor Oil) in spent lubricating oil polluted soil. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 2005; 9 (2): 73-79.
WANG, SHI-JIE et al. Ecotoxicity assessment of aged petroleum sludge using a suite of effects-based end points in earthworm Eisenia fetida. Environmental monitoring and assessment. 2010; 169 (1-4): 417-428.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.