Urophyseal control of plasma ionic concentration in Oreochromis mossambicus (Pisces) exposed to osmotic stress

Authors

  • Bernardo Baldisserotto Departamento de Fisiologia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde - CCS, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, Santa Maria, RS.
  • Olga M. Mimura Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, USP, São Paulo, SP.
  • Luiz C. Salomão Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, USP, São Paulo, SP.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X26385

Abstract

Freshwater-and seawater-adapted Oreochromis mossambicus were submitted to 5 different treatments (urophysectomy, sham operation, urophyseal extract injection, saline injection and control) and transferred to brackish water. In freshwater – adapted fish transfarred to brackish water, urophysectomy increases plasma Na+, K+, Ca+ and osmotic concentrations. In seawater-adapted fish transferred to brackish water, plasma Na+ and K+ concentration were lower in control than other treatment group. The utophysis seems to act only in the “fine tuning” of osmoregulatory processes. Adaptations to changes in the salinity of the medium probably are regulated mainly by prolactin and cortisol.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arnold-Reed, D.E.; Balment. R.J.; McCrohan, C.R. & Hackney, C.M. 1991. The caudal neurosecretory system of Platichthys flesus: general morphology and responses to altered salinity. ComI'. Biochem. Physiol., 99A: 137-143.

Assem, H. & Hanke, W. 1981. Cortisol and osmotic adjustment of the euryhaline teleost, Sarotherodon mossambicus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 43: 370-380.

Barton, B.A.; Schreck, C.B.; Ewing, R.O.; Hemmingsen, A. & Patino, R. 1985. Changes in plasma cortisol during stress and smoltification in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 59: 468-471.

Bern, H.A. & Nishioka, R.S. 1979. The caudal neurosecretory sys- tem and osrnoregulation. Gunma Symposium Endocrinology, 16: 9-17.

Bern, H.A.; Nishioka, R.S.; Chester Jones, I.; Chan, D.K.O.; Rankin, J.C. & Ponniah, S. 1967. The urophysis of teleost fish. J. Endocrinol., 37: xi.

Chester Jones, I.; Chan, D.K.O.; & Rankin, J.C. 1969. Renal function in the european eel (Anguilla anguilla L.): effects of the caudal neurosecretory system, corpuscles of Stannius, neurohypophysial peptides and vasoactive substances. J. Endocrinol., 43: 21-31.

Chevalier, G. 1976. Ultrastructural changes in the caudal neuro- secretory cells of the trout Salvelinus fontinalis in relation to extemal salinity. Gen. Comp. EndocrinoI, 24: 441-454.

Daget, J. 1956. Mèmoires sur Ia biologie des poissons du Niger Moyen. II.Recherches sur Tilapia zilli (Gerv.). Buli. Inst. Francais Afrique Noire, 18: 165-223.

Dangé, A.D. 1986. Branchial Na+/K+-ATPase activity in freshwater or saltwater acclimated tilapia, Oreochromis (Sarotherodom mossambicus. effects of cortisol and thyroxine. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 62: 341- 343.

Donaldson, E.M. 1981. The pituitary-interrenal axis as an indicator of stress in fish. In: Pickering, A.D. ed., Stress and Fish. Academic Press, New York, 11-47.

Evans, D.H. 1979. Fish. In: Maloiy, G.M.O. ed., Comparative Physiology of Osmoregulation in Animals. v. 1, Academic Press, London, 305-390.

Fernandes, M.N. & Mimura, O.M. 1983. Caudal neurosecretory system of the brazilian freshwaler teleost Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoi & Gaimard, 1824); seasonal changes. Bolm. FisioI Animal USP, 7: 31-39.

Fridberg, G.; Nishioka, R.S.; Bern, H.A. & Fleming, W.R. 1966. Regeneration of the caudal neurosecretory system in lhe cichlid teleost Tilapia mossambica. J. Exp. ZooI., 162: 311-336.

Fryer, J.N.; WO, N.Y.S.; Gunther RL & Bern HA (1978). Effect of urophysial hornogenates on plasma ion levels in Gillichthys mirabilis (Teleostei, Gobiidae). Gen. Comp. EndocrinoI, 35: 238- 244.

Ichikawa, T. 1980. Antidiuretic activity of teleost urophysial extracts in the rat. J. Comp. PhysioI., 135: 183-189.

Imai, K.; Stanley, J.G.; Fleming, W.R. & Bern, H.A. 1965. On the suggested osmoregulatory role of the teleost caudal neurosecretory system. Proc. Soc. Exp. BioI. Med., 118: 1102-1106.

Larson, B.A. & Bem, H.A. 1987. The urophysis and osmoregulation. In: Pang, P.K.T. & Schreibman, M.P. eds., Vertebrate Endocrinology: Fundamentals and Biomedical Implications. vol. II, Academic Press, New York, 143-156.

Loretz, C.A.; Bern, H.A.; Foskett, J.K.; & Mainoya, J.R. 1981. The caudal neurosecretory system and osmoregulation in fish. In: Famer, D.S. & Lederis, K. eds., Neurosecretion - molecules, cells, systems. Plenum Press, New York, 319-328.

Maetz, J.; Bourguet, J. & Lahlou, B. 1964. Urophyse et osmoregulation chez Carassius auratus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 4: 401-414.

Mimura, O.M. & Arnaez, R.H. 1980. Sistema neurosecretor caudal de Poecilia vivipara (PISCES, TELEOSTEI, CYPRINODONTIFORMES) e concentração osmótica. Bolm. Fisiol. Animal USP, 5: 99-106.

Mimura, O.M. & Arnaez, R.H. 1984. Sistema neurosecretor caudal de Poecilia vivipara (Block & Schneider, 1801) - PISCES, CVPRINODONTIFORMES - Influência da salinidade. Bolm. Fisiol. Animal USP, 8: 33-41.

Mimura, O.M. & Baldisserotto, B. 1988. Plasma ionic and osmotic concentrations of two freshwater teleost, Prochilodus affinis and Prochilodus marggravii in different gonadal stages. Bolm. Fisiol. Anim. S Paulo 12: 21-30.

Norris, D.O. 1985. Endocrine regulation of ionic-osmotic balance in teleosts. In: Norris, D.O. ed. Vertebrate Endocrinolozv. 2.ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 412-424.

Parry, G. 1966. Osmotic adaptation in fishes. Biol. Rev., 41: 392-444.

Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. 1969. Biometry: the principIes and practice of statistics in biological research. WH Freeman, San Francisco.

Takasugi, N. & Bern, H.A. 1962. Experimental studies on the caudal neurosecretory system of Tilapia mossambica. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 6: 289-303.

Tsuneki, K. & Kobayashi, H. 1979. Regeneration of the caudal neurosecretory cells in the teleosts, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus and Orizias latipes. Gunma Symposium Endocrinology, 16: 69.

Wakeman, J.M. & Wohlschlag, D.E. 1983. Time course of osmotic adaptation with respect to blood serum osmolality and oxygen uptake in the euryhaline teleost, Sciaenops ocellatus (red drum). Contributions in Marine Science, 26: 165 - 177.

Woo, N.Y.S. & Tong, W.C.M. 1981. Urophyseal control of glucose metabolism and osmoregulation in the snakehead, Ophiocephalus maculatus. In: Farner, D.S. & Lederis, K. eds., Neurosecretion - molecules, cells, systems. Plenum Press, New York, 512-513.

Woo, N.Y.S.; Tong, W.C.M. & Chan, E.L.P. 1980. Effects of urophysial extracts on plasma electrolyte and metabolite levels in Ophiocephalus maculatus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 41: 458-466.

Yulis, C.R. & Lederis, K. 1986a. Extraurophyseal distribution of urotensin II immunoreactive neuronal perikarya and their processes. Proc. Nat. Ac. Sci. USA, 83: 7079-7083.

Yulis, C.R. & Lederis, K. 1986b. The distribution of "extra-urophyseal" urotensin I-immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of Catostomus commersoni after urophysectomy. Neurosci. Let., 70: 75-80.

Published

1994-12-12

How to Cite

Baldisserotto, B., Mimura, O. M., & Salomão, L. C. (1994). Urophyseal control of plasma ionic concentration in Oreochromis mossambicus (Pisces) exposed to osmotic stress. Ciência E Natura, 16(16), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X26385