Survival and failure of Brazilian credit unions: an analysis of corporate governance characteristics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2359043241128Parole chiave:
Credit unions, Corporate governance, DiscontinuityAbstract
We aim in this paper to understand the link between corporate governance characteristics and the discontinuity of Brazilian credit unions, investigating if these characteristics affect their strategy of exiting the market. The information on the discontinuity was collected at the Brazilian Central Bank, and corporate governance variables, such as duality and board size, for instance, were withdrawn from bylaw then-current in 2016. The final sample comprises 44 discontinued and 1,006 continued credit unions. Additionally, we perform tests to verify the statistical differences between those groups. Despite finding statistical differences in some of the corporate governance characteristics, it is noteworthy that age and size seem to have a greater effect on the discontinuity. Moreover, apparently, the cost of compliance imposed by regulatory bodies might influence the credit unions in different ways. This suggests possibilities for further research on this topic, such as the role of member heterogeneity on corporate governance structures and discontinuity.Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
ADAMS, R. B.; HERMALIN, B. E.; WEISBACH, M. S. The role of boards of directors in corporate governance: A conceptual framework and survey. Journal of Economic Literature, v. 48, n. 1, p. 58-107, 2010.
AGHION, P.; TIROLE, J. Formal and real authority in organizations. Journal of Political Economy, v. 105, n. 1, p. 1-29, 1997.
AGHION, P.; DEWATRIPONT, M.; REY, P. Transferable control. Journal of the European Economic Association, v. 2, n. 1, p. 115-138, 2004.
ALCHIAN, A. A.; DEMSETZ, H. Production, information costs, and economic organization. The American Economic Review, v. 62, n. 5, p. 777-795, 1972.
BCB – BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL. Monthly data update. Retrieved from http://www.bcb.gov.br/?EVOLUTIONMONTH. Accessed in 31 jan. 2019.
BCB – BANCO CENTRAL DO BRASIL. Selected information on supervised institutions - IF.data. Retrieved from https://www3.bcb.gov.br/informes/relatorios?lingua=en. Accessed in 31 jan. 2019.
BARRON, D. N.; WEST, E.; HANNAN, M. T. A time to grow and a time to die: Growth and mortality of credit unions in New York City, 1914-1990. American Journal of Sociology, v. 100, n. 2, p. 381-421, 1994.
BAUER, K. J.; MILES, L. L.; NISHIKAWA, T. The effect of mergers on credit union performance. Journal of Banking & Finance, v. 33, n. 12, p. 2267-2274, 2009.
BECHT, M.; BOLTON, P.; RÖELL, A. Corporate governance and control. In: CONSTANTINIDES, G., M.; HARRIS, M.; STULZ, R.M. (eds.). Handbook of the Economics of Finance: Corporate finance (vol. 1A, cap. 1, pp. 1-109). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2003.
BHAGAT, S.; BOLTON, B. Corporate governance and firm performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, v. 14, n. 3, p. 257-273, 2008.
BRICKLEY, J. A.; COLES, J. L.; JARRELL, G. Leadership structure: Separating the CEO and chairman of the board. Journal of Corporate Finance, v. 3, n. 3, p. 189-220, 1997.
BUSSAB, W. O.; MORETTIN, P. A. Estatística Básica. 9a. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva. 2017. 576 p.
CANASSA, B. J.; COSTA, D. R. M. Ciclo de vida das cooperativas de crédito brasileiras: O desempenho da cooperativa como motivo para a descontinuidade das operações. Revista de Gestão e Organizações Cooperativas. Especial, p. 51-68, 2018.
CARVALHO, F. L.; DIAZ, M. D. M.; BIALOSKORSKI NETO, S.; KALATZIS, A. E. G. Exit and failure of credit unions in Brazil: A risk analysis. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, v. 26, n. 67, p. 70-84, 2015.
CHADDAD, F. R.; COOK, M. L. Understanding new cooperative models: An ownership–control rights typology. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, v. 26, n. 3, p. 348-360, 2004.
CHADDAD, F. R.; ILIOPOULOS, C. Control rights, governance, and the costs of ownership in agricultural cooperatives. Agribusiness, v. 29, n. 1, p. 3-22, 2013.
CONOVER, W. J. Practical Nonparametric Statistics. 3a. ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons., 1999. 584 p.
COOK, M. L. The future of US agricultural cooperatives: A neo-institutional approach. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, v. 77, n. 5, p. 1153-1159, 1995.
COOK, M. L.; BURRESS, M. J. A cooperative life cycle framework. University of Missouri Working Paper Department of Agricultural Economics, 2009. Retrieved from http://departments.agri.huji.ac.il/economics/en/events/p-cook.pdf. Accessed in 19 set. 2018.
COSTA, D. R. M.; CHADDAD, F. R.; AZEVEDO, P. F. D. Separação entre propriedade e decisão de gestão nas cooperativas agropecuárias brasileiras. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, v. 50, n. 2, p. 285-300, 2012.
DAILY, C. M.; DALTON, D. R. Bankruptcy and corporate governance: The impact of board composition and structure. Academy of Management Journal, v. 37, n. 6, p. 1603-1617, 1994a.
DAILY, C. M.; DALTON, D. R. Corporate governance and the bankrupt firm: An empirical assessment. Strategic Management Journal, v. 15, n. 8, p. 643-654, 1994b.
DARRAT, A. F.; GRAY, S.; PARK, J. C.; WU, Y. Corporate governance and bankruptcy risk. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, v. 31, n. 2, p. 163-202, 2016.
FAMA, E. F.; JENSEN, M. C. Separation of ownership and control. The Journal of Law and Economics, v. 26, n. 2, p. 301-325, 1983.
GOYAL, V. K.; PARK, C. W. Board leadership structure and CEO turnover. Journal of Corporate Finance, v. 8, n. 1, p. 49-66, 2002.
HERMALIN, B. E.; WEISBACH, M. S. Endogenously chosen boards of directors and their monitoring of the CEO. American Economic Review, v. 88, n. 1, p. 96-118, 1998.
ILIOPOULOS, C. Ownership and governance in agricultural cooperatives: An update. Agricultural Economics Research Institute Working Paper Series, 2015. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Constantine_Iliopoulos3/publication/274064574_Ownership_and_Governance_in_Agricultural_Cooperatives_An_Update/links/55132d140cf283ee08337054/Ownership-and-Governance-in-Agricultural-Cooperatives-An-Update.pdf?origin=publication_detail. Acessed in 16 jun. 2018.
JOSEFY, M.; HARRISON, J.; SIRMON, D.; CARNES, C. Living and dying: Synthesizing the literature on firm survival and failure across stages of development. Academy of Management Annals, v. 11, n. 2, p. 770-799, 2017.
KRAUSE, R.; SEMADENI, M.; CANNELLA JR, A. A. CEO duality: A review and research agenda. Journal of Management, v. 40, n. 1, p. 256-286, 2014.
RUBIN, G. M.; OVERSTREET JR.; G. A., BELING, P.; RAJARATNAM, K. A dynamic theory of the credit union. Annals of Operations Research, v. 205, n. 1, p. 29-53, 2013.
SOARES, G. E. C. S.; COSTA, D. R. M. Mergers and acquisitions in the financial system of Brazilian credit unions. In: 2018 International Cooperative Alliance Conference, Wageningen. Abstracts… 2018 ICA Conference, 2018.
SUNDARAMURTHY, C.; LEWIS, M. Control and collaboration: Paradoxes of governance. Academy of Management Review, v. 28, n. 3, p. 397-415, 2003.
WANG, T.; HSU, C. Board composition and operational risk events of financial institutions. Journal of Banking & Finance, v. 37, n. 6, p. 2042-2051, 2013.
WILSON, N.; WRIGHT, M.; SCHOLES, L. Family business survival and the role of boards. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 37, n. 6, p. 1369-1389, 2013.
##submission.downloads##
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).