GOBERNANZA CORPORATIVA Y EXTERNALIDADES: PERSPECTIVAS DE LA AGENDA 2030
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1981369439752Palabras clave:
desarrollo multidimensional, Gobernanza corporativa, Pacto mundial, SostenibilidadResumen
El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la gobernanza corporativa, desde la perspectiva de sus externalidades y sostenibilidad, contra las contribuciones de la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas en la nueva matriz de desarrollo multidimensional. El análisis revela la convergencia de los marcos teóricos académicos con la acción política articulada por las Naciones Unidas, con nuevos actores internacionales, especialmente organizaciones no gubernamentales y corporaciones, en torno a las externalidades negativas del contexto económico y de consumo, que reflejan numerosas preocupaciones con el futuro de la humanidad. El Pacto Mundial y la Agenda 2030 están emergiendo como un nuevo marco regulatorio, con un alto potencial para la convergencia de las prácticas de gobernanza y su replicación en el entorno empresarial. Los resultados indican la necesidad de un diálogo entre diversos actores públicos y privados, especialmente en el contexto de las externalidades, para guiar las iniciativas para un desarrollo multidimensional efectivo e inclusivo, sopesando los derechos humanos y la dignidad de las personas, independientemente de su ubicación geográfica, ideologías o creencias.
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