POLUIÇÃO MARINHA POR RESÍDUOS PLÁSTICOS: IDENTIFICANDO LACUNAS E DESAFIOS NA (IN) DEFINIÇÃO DE UM PROBLEMA JURÍDICO

João Luis Nogueira Matias; Beatriz Nunes Diógenes

doi:10.5902/1981369445204

Autores/as

João Luis Nogueira Matias Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-702X
Beatriz Nunes Diógenes Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3110-7905

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1981369445204

Palabras clave:

Derecho Ambiental Internacional, Polución Marina, Residuos plásticos

Resumen

La contaminación marina por residuos plásticos es un problema ambiental de carácter transcontinental y difuso. A pesar de su escala global, todavía existen importantes vacíos y desafíos legales en la comprensión a gran escala de este fenómeno. El objetivo del artículo es discernir sobre dos lagunas identificadas: la ambigüedad de terminologías y la ausencia de regulación internacional específica sobre el tema. La discusión teórica aborda cómo dichos factores pueden comprometer la agenda global de combate al problema. En cuanto a la metodología, la investigación tiene naturaleza aplicada, enfoque cualitativo y utiliza técnicas bibliográficas y documentales. Se concluye que es necesario establecer parámetros científicos comunes para la definición de materiales plásticos, adaptar el marco regulador internacional actual y crear un nuevo Acuerdo Global para el plástico, orientado hacia la gestión sostenible de los residuos plásticos y basado en el marco teórico-principiológico del Derecho Ambiental Internacional.

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Biografía del autor/a

João Luis Nogueira Matias, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Doutor em Direito Comercial pela Universidade de São Paulo - USP (2009). Doutor em Direito público pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (2003). Mestre em Direito e desenvolvimento pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (1999). MBA em gestão de empresas FGV/MARPE (2005). Professor Titular da Universidade Federal do Ceará e do Centro Universitário 7 de Setembro - UNI7. Ministra as disciplinas "Direito da empresa I" (direito societário), "Ordem jurídica e economia na perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais" e "Meio ambiente, sustentabilidade e direitos fundamentais", respectivamente, na graduação e no Programa de Pós-graduação (Curso de Mestrado e Doutorado). Ex-coordenador do Programa de Pós-graduação em Direito da UFC. Tem experiência na área de Direito, com ênfase em direito comercial, direito econômico e ambiental, focando seus estudos e trabalhos principalmente nos seguintes temas: direito da empresa, direito da propriedade, efetivação dos direitos fundamentais, relações entre direito e economia, direito ambiental e biodiversidade. Parecerista ad hoc da CAPES.

Beatriz Nunes Diógenes, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Doutoranda em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Mestra em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Especialista em Filosofia do Direito pela PUC/MG e Graduada em Direito pela Uni7, com estágio universitário na Universidad de Málaga (Espanha).

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POLUCIÓN MARINA POR RESIDUOS PLÁSTICOS

IDENTIFICACIÓN DE BRECHAS Y DESAFÍOS EN LA (IN) DEFINICIÓN DE UN PROBLEMA LEGAL

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João Luis Nogueira Matias, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Beatriz Nunes Diógenes, Universidade Federal do Ceará

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