Microclima de la piel de los talones: ensayo clínico aleatorizado y autocontrolado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769285035Palabras clave:
Úlcera por Presión, Microclima, Piel, Vendajes, Ensayo ClínicoResumen
Objetivo: evaluar el microclima de la piel de los talones de pacientes hospitalizados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos, utilizando espuma de poliuretano multicapa con silicona en comparación con película de poliuretano transparente. Método: ensayo clínico paralelo, aleatorizado y autocontrolado de superioridad. Cada paciente recibió la intervención experimental (espuma de poliuretano multicapa con silicona) y la intervención de control (película de poliuretano transparente), totalizando 184 sitios de piel (92 pacientes). El estudio se realizó en un hospital universitario del interior del estado de Rio Grande do Sul, de julio de 2017 a marzo de 2018. Resultados: no se identificó diferencia estadísticamente significativa en cuanto a la temperatura de la piel de los talones que desarrollaron lesiones por presión (LP). , así como los tacones utilizando película de poliuretano transparente entre la evaluación inicial y final. Conclusión: el microclima de la piel sufre cambios en sus valores cuando se utilizan fundas para prevenir la IP.
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