Survey of discontinuities and evaluation of the slope stability at Mangueirão mine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2236130818716Keywords:
Scanline, Discontinuities, Stereographic projections, Safety factor, Slope stabilityAbstract
The study and control of slope stability have grown greatly in recent decades, so the quality and the reliability of the results of an analysis of stability are very important because they provide savings for the enterprise and security for workers. This article aims to address the geological and geotechnical aspects considered most important for the stability of slope excavation in rock masses. To achieve this goal, a review of the characteristics of discontinuities was held as spacing, orientation, opening, filling, percolation and roughness fractures. Through scanlines, was made histogram frequency of these discontinuities, stereographic projections in the software stereonet9 and identification of the main families of discontinuities, because the main determinants of failure modes in rock masses are these structures. To do so, seven slopes were selected, with evidence of instability, which were subjected to a series of field studies to obtain the parameters necessary to reach the minimum safety factor. In this way situations were simulated eight 45 ° intervals with mining advance, that in three of them were obtained satisfactory results, given the expectation of work.Downloads
References
ALBERTO, PIO FIORI, LUIGI CARMIGNANI - Fundamentos de mecânica dos solos e das rochas; aplicações na estabilidade de taludes – 2 ed. rev. e ampl. : Ed. UFPR, 2009. 604 p.
BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES teoria da resistência ao cisalhamento disponível em: http://bdtd.bce.unb.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=568. Acesso 01 agosto 2014 .91 p.
BORTOLOTTO, O. J. Petrografia dos Mármores de Caçapava do Sul. Ciência e Natura: V. 9 - p. 37-65, (1987).
CPRM. Ministério de Minas e Energia. Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais. Programa Levantamentos Geológicos Básicos do Brasil. Cachoeira do Sul, Folha SH.22-Y-A. In: PORCHER, C. A.; LOPES, R. C. (Org.). Estado do Rio de Grande do Sul. Brasília: CPRM, (2000).
FABIANA, SANTOS FERNANDES - Aplicação de fotogrametria terrestre digital na análise de descontinuidades em maciços rochosos - Universidade de são Paulo Instituto de Geociências dissertação de mestrado, geotectônica - São Paulo – 2010. 126 p.
B.H.G. BRADY AND E.T. BROWN - For underground mining - All Rights Reserved. First ed.- 1985 Second ed. -1993 Third ed -2004. 626 p.
ALEXANDRE, M. PEREIRA FONTINHAS - Avaliação da estabilidade de taludes de escavação grauvaques da Formação de Mértola - Aplicação do SMR - Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Geológica – Geotecnia - Universidade Nova de Lisboa 2012. 97 p.
WIKIPEDIA.ORG - disponível em: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_and_dip. Acesso 25agosto 2014
WYLLIE, D e MAR, C. - Rock slope Engineering. Spon Press, London - 2004 New York, 431 p.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Ethical guidelines for journal publication
The REMOA is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviews should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.