Yoga and non-conventional modalities of physical training in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Keywords:
Yoga, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Education and Training, HealthAbstract
The increase in physical inactivity is one of the responsible for many people acquiring Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs), such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2). Individuals with DM2 have difficulty in complying with physical exercises and Yoga can be proposed as an exercise option for this population. The objective of the study is to review the literature about the effects of non-conventional modalities, especially Yoga, in the control of DM2. The study is a narrative review. The survey was developed without restriction of languages and publication data. It was found that the training modalities do not seem to respond with glycemic, psychological and physical improvements in the treatment of DM2. Yoga promotes improvements in fasting glucose, HbA1c, lipid profile and hormonal control. More studies need to be carried out to elucidate the real benefits of Yoga in the treatment of DM2.Downloads
References
AHN S., SONG R. Effects of tai chi exercise on glucose control, neuropathy scores, balance, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes and neuropathy. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, v. 18, n. 12, p. 1172-78, 2021.
AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION. DIABETES CARE. 2019, 42 (suppl 1). Disponível em: https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/42/Supplement_1/S1.full-text.pdf.
BALAJI P.A. Effects of yoga-pranayama practices on metabolic parameters and anthropometry in type 2 diabetes. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 2011, v.1 n. 10, p. 01-04.
BARROS N. F. D. et al. Yoga e promoção da saúde. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 19, p. 1305-14, 2012.
CHACON F. A. F. et al. Efeitos da prática chi kung em pacientes cardiopatas. Revista Inspirar, v. 5, n. 1, p. 1-5, 2013.
CHAO C. H. N. et al. Efeito da prática do Tai Chi Chuan sobre a resistência aeróbia de idosas sedentárias. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, v. 15, n. 4, p. 627-33, 2012.
COLBERG S. R. et al. Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes care, v. 39, n. 11, p. 2065-79, 2016.
DUNSTAN D.W. et al. Too much sitting–a health hazard. Diabetes research and clinical practice, v. 97, n. 3, p. 368-76, 2021.
Diretrizes do ACSM para os testes de esforço e sua prescrição/American College of Sports Medicine; tradução Dilza Balteiro Pereira do Campo. Rio de Janeiro; 9 ed. 2014.
FLECK S.J., KRAEMER W. J. Fundamentos do treinamento de força muscular. Artmed Editora: 2017.
FORTUNATTI C., DELEVATTI R. S., KRUEL L. F. M. O método pilates na prevenção e tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Arq. de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, v. 19, n. 1, 2015.
GARCÍA-PEREZ L. E. et al. Adherence to therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Therapy, v. 4, n. 2, 175-94, 2013.
HEDGE S. V. et al. Effect of 3-month yoga on oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes with or without complications: a controlled clinical trial. Diabetes care, v. 34, n. 10, p. 2208-10, 2011.
INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 9 ed., 2019. Disponível em http://www.diabetesatlas.org.
KUMAR V., POONIA P. Impact of yoga on psychological health. Int J Yogic. Hum Mov Sport Sci, v.2, p 248-50, 2017.
MAGEE S. Ioga é fácil. São Paulo; Marco Zero:2011.
MEHTIYEV T. Stress, anxiety, depression and erectile dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus. Georgian Med News, v. 220-221, p. 77-81, 2013.
RAVEENDRAN A. V., DESHPANDAE A., JOSHI S. R. Therapeutic role of yoga in type 2 diabetes. Endocrinology and Metabolism, v. 33, v. 3, p. 307-17, 2018.
RODULFO J. I. A. Sedentarism, a disease from xxi century. Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis, v. 31, n. 5, p. 233-40, 2019.
SIRYDAKIS M. E. M, MELO C. K. Yoga e Corrida de Rua: Um par perfeito? 2018.
SHANTAKUMARI N., SEQUEIRA S. Effects of a yoga intervention on lipid profiles of diabetes patients with dyslipidemia. Indian heart journal, v. 65, n.2, p. 127-31, 2013.
TORABIAN M. et al. The effect of Pilates exercises on general health in women with type 2 diabetes. J Life Sci, v. 10, p. 283-88, 2013.
VAISHALI K. et al. Effects of yoga-based program on glycosylated hemoglobin level serum lipid profile in community dwelling elderly subjects with chronic type 2 diabetes mellitus–a randomized controlled trial. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, v. 30, n. 1, p. 22-30, 2012.
WOODYARD C. Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life. International journal of yoga, v. 4, n. 2, p. 49, 2011.
YUCEL H., UYSAL O. Pilates-based mat exercises and parameters of quality of life in women with Type 2 diabetes. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, n. 20, e. S2, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Eduarda de Moraes Sirydakis, Angelica Danielevicz, Rodrigo Sudatti Delevatti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The works must be submitted in the digital format of the SEER platform, via the electronic address: http://periodicos.ufsm.br/kinesis/index. In case of any doubts, contact the editorial team through the email kinesisrevista@ufsm.br. The authorship that publishes in the Kinesis journal agrees to the following terms:
- They retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
- They allow and are encouraged to publish and disseminate their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal page) as this can cause positive alterations, as well as increase the impact and quotation of the published work.