Tratados com povos indígenas no Canadá – um ensaio não tão sério
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2357797540895Palavras-chave:
Canada, Tratados, Direitos indígenas, Direito de pescaResumo
No Direito Internacional Público Contemporâneo, o termo "Tratado" tem um significado preciso: significa "um acordo internacional concluído entre Estados por escrito e regido pelo direito internacional". Portanto, alguns podem pensar que os Estados soberanos contemporâneos entendem que o conceito jurídico de um Tratado é diferente do contexto histórico em que determinado povo indígena do Canadá negociou esses direitos constitutivos com a coroa britânica. No Canadá, existem vários Tratados diferentes com os povos indígenas em relação a diferentes tipos de direitos. O caso dos Tratados com as "First Nations" do Canadá é uma questão de busca de justiça. Na transição da América do Norte colonial para o Canadá moderno, o significado pleno dos Tratados com as nações indígenas foi pelo menos subvertido. Esta afirmação não é um julgamento moral; é uma questão "ipso facto" legal e política.
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