Turvo State Park: visitation in times of public administration

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2236499485823

Keywords:

Protected areas, Biodiversity, Public use

Abstract

The State Parks, as well as the National ones, have among their objectives the challenge of sensitizing visitors through the development of educational activities and environmental interpretation. However, to succeed in this purpose, it is necessary to know the profile of the people who visit it. From this perspective, we conducted field research to identify the profile of visitors to Parque Estadual do Turvo from 2018 to 2019, as well as to analyze the motivations and expectations of tourists when traveling through the territory of the conservation unit. To this end, we administered a questionnaire to 144 visitors to assess visitors’ perceptions upon arrival (before the visit) and upon departure (after the visit). The results allow us to believe that the management of public use in the evaluated period did not achieve the intended “environmental friendliness.” To this end, Turvo State Park must invest in different interpretative forms about biodiversity and, especially, about the jaguar ecosystem, in order to involve and raise awareness among visitors about the importance of protected areas as well as about the conservation of nature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Suzane Bevilacqua Marcuzzo, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

Restoration of degraded areas, ecology and nature conservation

Letícia Pawoski Jaskulski, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Master's degree in Animal Biology UFRGS

Adriano Severo Figueiró, Federal University of Santa Maria

PhD in geography

José Cardoso Sobrinho, Federal University of Santa Maria

PhD in Agricultural Engineering

References

ARCHER, D.; WEARING, S. Interpretation and marketing as management tools in national parks: Insights from Australia. J Retail Leisure Property, n. 2, p. 29–39, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.rlp.5090137

BALLEW, M.T.; OMOTO, A.M. Absorption: How nature experiences promote awe and other positive emotions. Ecopsychology, v.10, p.26–35, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2017.0044

BALMFORD A.; GREEN, J. M. H.; ANDERSON, M.; BERESFORD, J.; HUANG, C.; NAIDOO, R.; WALPOLE, M.; MANICA, A. Walk on the Wild Side: Estimating the Global Magnitude of Visits to Protected Areas. PLoS Biol, v.13, n.2, p. 1-6, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002074

BRAMWELL, B.; HIGHAM, J.; LANE, B.; MILLER, G. Twenty-five years of sustainable tourism and the Journal of Sustainable Tourism: looking back and moving forward. Journal Sustainabilide Tourism. V. 25, n.1, p. 1–9, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1251689

BOQUIMPANI-FREITAS, L.; COSTA, N. C. Perfil demográfico, de preferências e motivações dos usuários de trilhas de quatro Parques Nacionais brasileiros. Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo, Rio de Janeiro, v.16, n.1, p. 09-31, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34024/rbecotur.2023.v16.14342

BRASIL. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas. Biodiversidade brasileira: avaliação e identificação de áreas e ações prioritárias para a conservação, utilização sustentável e repartição dos benefícios da biodiversidade nos biomas brasileiros. Brasília: MMA/SBF, 2002. 404 p.

BRATMAN, G.N.; HAMILTON, J.P.; DAILY, G.C. The impacts of nature experience on human cognitive function and mental health. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. v.1249, p. 118–136, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06400.x

CARTWRIGHT, K. S.; MITTEN, D. Examining the influence of outdoor recreation, employment, and demographic variables on the human-nature relationship. J. Sustain. Educ., v.12, 2017.

CLELAND, V.; CRAWFORD, D.; BAUR, L. A.; HUME, C.; TIMPERIO, A.; SALMON, J. A prospective examination of children’s time spent outdoors, objectively measured physical activity and overweight. Int. J. Obes., v.32, p. 1685–1693, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2008.171

DAUGSTAD, K.; SVARSTAD, H.; VISTAD, O. I. A case of conflicts in conservation: two trenches or a three-dimensional complexity? Landscape Res. v. 31, p. 1–19, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01426390500448450

DOUCOULIAGOS, H.; HALL, J. Park Visitation, Constraints, and Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis. School Working Paper – Economic Series, n.18, p. 1-144, 2010.

EVANS, G. W.; OTTO, S.; KAISER, F.G. Childhood origins of young adult environmental behavior. Psychol. Sci., p. 679–687, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617741894

EWERT, A.; CHANG, Y. Levels of nature and stress response. Behav. Sci., v.8, n.49, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs8050049

FANG, C.; YAMANAKA, Y.; TRENCHER G. Arrival briefings as an effective interpretation strategy in tourist destinations: The case of Daisetsuzan National Park, Japan. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. v. 33. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2020.100363

FRUMKIN, H.; BRATMAN, G.N.; BRESLOW, S.J.; COCHRAN, B.; KAHN, P.H., JR.; LAWLER, J.J.; LEVIN, P.S.; TANDON, P.S.; VARANASI, U.; WOLF, K.L.; et al. Nature contact and human health: A research agenda. Environ. Health Perspect., p.125, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1663

GUADAGNIN, D. L. Zonificación del Parque Estadual do Turvo, RS, Brasil, y directivas para el plan de manejo. Disertación (Maestría en manejo de vida silvestre). Córdoba (Argentina): Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 1994.

GUNDERSEN, V.; RYBRATEN, S. Differing perceptions and tensions among tourists and locals concerning a National Parks region in Norway. Journal of Rural Studies. V. 94, p. 477- 487, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.07.017

HANSMANN, R.; HUG, S.-M.; SEELAND, K. Restoration and stress relief through physical activities in forests and parks. Urban For. Urban Green. v.6, p. 213–225, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2007.08.004

HARTIG, T.; KAISER, F. G.; STRUMSE, E. Psychological restoration in nature as a source of motivation for ecological behavior. Environ. Conserv., v.34, p. 291–299, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892907004250

HARTIG, T.; MITCHELL, R.; DE VRIES, S.; FRUMKIN, H. Nature and health. Annu. Rev. Public Health, v.36, p. 207–228, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182443

IUCN. Panthera onca, Jaguar. International Union Conservation for Nature, 2023. Disponível em: http://www.iucnredlist.org. Acesso em: 04 out. 2023.

JUFFE-BIGNOLI, D.; BURGESS, N. D.; BINGHAM, H.; BELLE, E. M. S.; DE LIMA, M. G.; DEGUIGNET, M.; BERTZKY, B.; MILAM, A.N.; MARTINEZ-LOPEZ, J.; LEWIS, E.; EASSOM,A; WICANDER, S.; GELDMANN, J.; VAN SOESBERGEN A.; ARNELL, A. P.; O’CONNOR, B.; PARK, S.; SHI, Y., N.; DANKS, F. S.; MACSHARRY, B.; KINGSTON, N. Protected Planet Report 2014. Cambridge, UK: UNEPWCMC, 2014.

KARJALAINEN, E.; SARJALA, T.; RAITIO, H. Promoting human health through forests: Overview and major challenges. Environ. Health Prev. Med. v.15, p. 1–8, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-008-0069-2

KIL, N.; HOLLAND, S. M.; STEIN, T. V. Structural relationships between environmental attitudes, recreation motivations, and environmentally responsible behaviors. J. Outdoor Recreat. Tour. v.7, 16–25, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2014.09.010

LEUNG, Y.; SPENCELEY, A.; HVENEGAARD, G.; BUCKLEY, R. (Eds.). Tourism and visitor management in protected areas: Guidelines for sustainability. Gland: IUCN, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2018.PAG.27.en

MIDDLETON, AD.; STOELLINGER, T.; KARANDIKAR, H.; LEONARD, B.; DOREMUS, H.; KREMEN, C. Harnessing visitors› enthusiasm for national parks to fund cooperative large-landscape conservation. Conservation Science and Practice, v.3, n.2, p.1-12, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.335

MOORE, S. A.; RODGER, K.; TAPLIN, R. Moving beyond visitor satisfaction to loyalty in nature-based tourism: a review and research agenda. Current Issues in Tourism, v.18, n.7, p.667-683, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.790346

MUNRO, J. K.; MORRISON-SAUNDERS, A. Environmental Interpretation Evaluation in Natural Areas. Journal of Ecotourism, v. 7, n.1, p. 1-14, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2167/joe137.0

NEASOME, D.; MOORE, S. A.; DOWLING, R. K. Natural area tourism. Ecology, impacts and management. Bristol: Channel View Publications. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845413835

OTTO, S.; PENSINI, P. Nature-based environmental education of children: Environmental knowledge and connectedness to nature, together, are related to ecological behavior. Glob. Environ. Chang., v.47, p. 88–94, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.09.009

PEATTIE DS, CLARKE P, and PEATTIE K. Risk and responsibility in tourism: Promoting sun safety. Tourism Management. v.26, p. 399–408, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.11.020

PLUMB, G.; WILSON, E. O.; PLUMB, S.; EHRLICH, P. J. Biodiversity and national parks: What’s relevance got to do with it? Park Science, v. 31, n.1, 2014.

PIOVESANI, W. S. Lista atualizada da flora vascular do Parque Estadual do Turvo, Derrubadas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação (Ciências Biológicas). Porto Alegre: UFRGS, 2021.

PRETTY, J.; PEACOCK, J.; HINE, R.; SELLENS, M.; SOUTH, N.; GRI, M. Green exercise in the UK countryside: Eectsnon health and psychological well-being, and implications for policy and planning. J. Environ. Plan. Manag., v.50, p.211–231, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09640560601156466

RIO GRANDE DO SUL. Secretaria Estadual do Meio Ambiente (SEMA - RS). Plano de manejo do Parque Estadual do Turvo - RS. Porto Alegre: Divisão de Unidades de Conservação do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, 2005, 348 p.

SHIN, W. S.; YEOUN, P. S.; YOO, R. W.; SHIN, C. S. Forest experience and psychological health benefits: The state of the art and future prospect in Korea. Environ. Health Prev. Med, v.15, p. 38–47, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-009-0114-9

SHLENS, J. A tutorial on principal component analysis. Institute for Nonlinear Science, UCSD, 2010.

SILVA, L. G.; MELLER, D. A.; BJORN-EINAR, N.; PAVIOLO, A.; NICOLÁS, L. O.; KLEIN, V.; ROCHA, M.; TIRELLI, F. P.; MAZIM, F. D.; PACHLA, L. A. CRAWSHAW JR, P. The thin Red Line: The last critically endangered jaguars (Pantera onca) from the sowthern neotropics. Anais e Resumos XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Zoologia: Desafios e Perspectivas para a Zoologia na América Latina. Editores: Anamaria Dal Molin [et al]: Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana e Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia. Foz do Iguaçú, 2018.

TILDEN, F. Interpreting our heritage. Chapel Hill (North Carolina): The University of North Carolina Press.1977.

TONGE , J.; MOORE , S. A. Importance-satisfaction analysis for marine-park hinterlands: A Western Australian case study . Tourism Management , v.28, n. 3, p. 768 – 76, 2007 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.05.007

TONGE, J.; MOORE, S. A.; TAPLIN, R. Visitor satisfaction analysis as a tool for park managers: a review and case study. Annals of Leisure Research, v.14, n.4, p. 289-303, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2011.639339

VESPESTAD, M.K.; LINDBERG,F. Understanding nature-based tourist experiences: an ontological analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, v.14, n.6, p.563-580, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2010.513730

XIAO. X.; AULTMAN-HALL, L.; MANNING, R.; VOIGT, B. The impact of spatial accessibility and perceived barriers on visitation to the US national park system. Journal of Transport Geography, v. 68, pp. 205-214, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2018.03.012

XIAO, X.; LEE, K. J.; LARSON, L. R. Who visits U.S. national parks (and who doesn’t)? A national study of perceived constraints and vacation preferences across diverse populations. Journal of Leisure Research, v. 53, p.3, p.404–425, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2021.1899776

WILSON, E. Biophilia. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674045231

WINTER, K. B.; LINCOLN, N. K.; BERKES, F. et al. Ecomimicry in Indigenous resource management: optimizing ecosystem services to achieve resource abundance, with examples from Hawai`i. Ecology and Society, v.25, n.2, p. 1-18, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11539-250226

WOLSKO, C.; LINDBERG, K.; REESE, R. Nature-based physical recreation leads to psychological well-being: Evidence from five studies. Ecopsychology, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2018.0076

ZHANG, S.; CHAN, C-S. Nature-based tourism development in Hong Kong: Importance–Performance perceptions of local residents and tourists. Tourism Management Perspectives, n.20, p. 28-46, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.07.002

ZIEGLER, J.; DEARDEN, P.; ROLLINS, R. But are tourists satisfied? Importance-performance analysis of the whale shark tourism industry on Isla Holbox, Mexico. Tourism Management, v.33, n.3, p. 692-701, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.08.004

Published

2024-10-18

How to Cite

Marcuzzo, S. B., Jaskulski, L. P., Figueiró, A. S., & Cardoso Sobrinho, J. (2024). Turvo State Park: visitation in times of public administration. Geografia Ensino & Pesquisa, 28, e85823. https://doi.org/10.5902/2236499485823