Uso de recursos multimedia para niños en el contexto de un hospital: una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1984686X38894

Palabras clave:

Multimedia, niños, hospital.

Resumen

La hospitalización en niños suprime la interacción social y produce aislamiento. Esta situación requiere el reconocimiento de estrategias dirigidas a superar esta conditión y favorecer la inclusión. En este sentido, el uso de recursos multimedia se puede presentar como una estrategia facilitadora, que contribuye a la interacción de los niños en su entorno social. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la investigación relacionada con el uso de recursos multimedia para niños, adolescentes, padres y cuidadores en un contexto hospitalario. Es una revisión integradora estructurada en las siguientes etapas: definición de la pregunta de investigación, establecimiento de criterios de inclusión y exclusión en la búsqueda bibliográfica, definición de la información que se extraerá de los estudios, evaluación de los estudios incluidos, interpretación de los resultados y síntesis de los datos. Los artículos fueron encuestados en las bases de datos PUBMED, B-ON, SCOPUS y Web of Science, adoptando los descriptores multimedia, niños y hospitales en el período comprendido entre 2013 y 2019. A partir de los criterios de exclusión y con base en el análisis del título y el resumen, se asignaron 19 artículos para componer el corpus final de análisis. Los resultados presentados resaltan el potencial del uso de recursos multimedia para niños en un contexto hospitalario. Se observó que el uso de tales recursos favoreció la integración de los niños en los procedimientos médicos de una manera moderada, minimizando el estado de estrés y ansiedad producido por el entorno hospitalario, y aclarando y guiando a los padres y pacientes sobre tales procedimientos para favorecerlos la participación.

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Biografía del autor/a

Simone Regina de Carvalho, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro.

Doutoranda na Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.

Paula Ângela Coelho Henriques dos Santos, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro

Professora doutora na Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.

António Augusto de Freitas Gonçalves Moreira, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro.

Professora doutora na Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.

André Maurício Cunha Campos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte.

Professor doutor na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.

Citas

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Publicado

2020-04-10

Cómo citar

Carvalho, S. R. de, Santos, P. Ângela C. H. dos, Moreira, A. A. de F. G., & Campos, A. M. C. (2020). Uso de recursos multimedia para niños en el contexto de un hospital: una revisión integradora. Revista De Educación Especial, 33, e10/ 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5902/1984686X38894

Número

Sección

Revisão de literatura/Estudo teórico