Biological inputs in promoting the growth of <i>Bauhinia forficata</i> Link. seedlings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509833322Parole chiave:
Trichoderma, Vermicompost, Medicinal species, Pata-de-vaca, FabaceaeAbstract
Crops of medicinal plants demand careful attention with agrochemicals in order to avoid changing the composition of its active principles. Biological inputs are more recommended for this purpose. We tested the effects of Trichoderma and vermicompost on Bauhinia forficata Link. seedlings, one of the most exploited species for medicinal purposes. Two trials were installed in a completely randomized design with 40 replicates in a greenhouse in southern Brazil. We tested two Trichoderma asperelloides strains (T1 and T2) and two Trichoderma harzianum strains (T13 and T33) inoculated on substrate and a control treatment (substrate without inoculation). The vermicompost assay tested the proportions 0, 20, 40, 50, 60 and 80 % vermicompost (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6 respectively). The variables of height, collar diameter, chlorophyll content and leaf number were evaluated at 45, 90 and 135 days after seeding. We analyzed seedlings survival, leaf area, shoot and root total dry biomass, and Dickson Quality Index at 135 days after seeding. Leaf area was submitted to the Tukey test (α = 0.05). Other variables did not present normality and homogeneity of variances and were compared by Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05). Biological inputs positively influenced the initial growth of Bauhinia forficata. Height, collar diameter, leaf area and try biomass (total, shoot and root) were higher in relation to control treatments for both trials. Among Trichoderma strains, T13 presented the best results in relation to T33. Seedlings produced with larger percentages of vermicompost (50, 60 and 80%) presented statistically higher development for height and collar diameter 90 days after seeding when compared to the control treatment. However, there was no clear pattern of differences between the other doses of this entry, requiring further dosing tests. Trichoderma and vermicompost showed to be promising for the production of Bauhinia forficata for medicinal purposes.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
ABREU, A. H. M. et al. Produção de mudas e crescimento inicial em campo de Enterolobium contortisiliquum produzidas em diferentes recipients. Floresta, Curitiba, v. 45, n. 1, p. 141-150, 2015.
ADAMS, P.; DE-LEJI, F. A.; LYNCH, J. M. Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1295-22 mediates growth promotion of crack willow (Salix fragilis) saplings in both clean and metal-contaminated soil. Microbial Ecology, Alemanha, v. 54, p. 306-313, 2007.
AMARAL, P. P. et al. Promotores de crescimento na propagação de caroba. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 37, n. 90, p. 149-157, 2017.
ANTUNES, R. M. et al. Crescimento inicial de acácia-negra com vermicompostos de diferentes resíduos agroindustriais. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 26, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2016.
BAE, H.; SICHER, R. C.; KIM, M. S. The beneficial endophyte Trichoderma hamatum isolate DIS 219b promotes growth and delays the onset of the drought response in Theobroma cacao. Journal of Experimental Botany, Oxford, v. 60, n. 11, p. 3279-3295, 2009.
CARVALHO, A. C. B. et al. Regulation of herbal medicines in Brazil: advances and perspectives. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo, v. 47, n. 3, p. 467-473, 2011.
CONTRERAS-CORNEJO, H. A. et al. Ecological functions of Trichoderma spp. and their secondary metabolites in the rhizosphere: Interactions with plants. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, [s. l.], v. 92, n. 4, p. 01-21, 2016.
DANNER, M. A. et al. Formação de mudas de jabuticabeira (Plinia sp.) em diferentes substratos e tamanhos de recipientes. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, Jaboticabal, v.
, n. 1, p. 179-182, 2007.
DÍAZ, T. S.; GONZÁLES, C. L. Efecto bioestimulante de Trichoderma harzianum Rifai en posturas de leucaena, cedro y samán. Colombia Forestal, Bogotá, v. 21, n. 1, p. 81-90, 2018.
DICKSON, A.; LEAF, A. L.; HOSNER, J. F. Quality appraisal of white spruce and white pine seedling stock in nurseries. Forestry Chronicle, Canadá, v. 36, n. 1, p. 10-13, 1960.
EMBRAPA. Sistema de métodos de análises de solo. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos, 1997.
GOMES, J. M.; PAIVA, H. N. Viveiros florestais: propagação sexuada. Viçosa, MG: UFV, 2011. 116 p.
GONZÁLEZ, M. R.; REINALDO, J. R. M.; ORTIZ, R. S. Alternativas agroecológicas en la producción de posturas de tres especies forestales en el municipio Aguada de Pasajeros. Agroecosistemas, Cuba, v. 3, n. 1, p. 387-400, 2015.
LI, Y. T. et al. Effects of Trichoderma asperellum on nutrient uptake and Fusarium wilt of tomato. Crop Protection, [s.l: s.v: s.n], p. 1-8, 2017.
MAJI, D. et al. Humic acid rich vermicompost promotes plant growth by improving microbial community structure of soil as well as root nodulation and mycorrhizal colonization in the roots of Pisum sativum. Applied Soil Ecology, [s. l.], v. 110, n. 110, p. 97-108, 2017.
MARZANO, M.; GALLO, A.; ALTOMARE, C. Improvement of biocontrol efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum vs. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici through UV-induced tolerance to fusaric acid. Biological Control, [s. l.], v. 67, n. 3, p. 397-408, 2013.
OLIVEIRA, M. L. R. Estimativa da desfolha e do Índice de área foliar no patossistema soja-ferrugem asiática utilizando o programa QUANT. 2007. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 2007.
ROVEDDER, A. P. M. et al. Potential medicinal use of forest species of the Deciduous Seasonal Forest from Atlantic Forest Biome, South Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, Curitiba, v. 59, p. 01-11, 2016.
SANTOS, K. L.; SIMINSKI, S. Bauhinia forficata - Pata-de-vaca. In: CORADIN, L.; SIMINSKI, A.; REIS, A. Espécies nativas da flora brasileira de valor econômico atual ou potencial. Brasília: MMA, 2011. p. 561-567.
SARIAH, M. et al. Quantification and characterization of Trichoderma spp. from different ecosystems. Mycopathologia, [s. l.], v. 159, p. 113-117, 2005.
SINGH, R. et al. Vermicompost from biodegraded distillation waste improves soil properties and essential oil yield of Pogostemon cablin (patchouli) Benth. Applied Soil Ecology, [s. l.], v. 70, p. 48-56, 2013.
SOFO, A.; MILELLA, L.; TATARANNI, G. Effects of Trichoderma harzianum strain T-22 on the growth of two Prunus rootstocks during the rooting phase. Journal Horticultural Science Biotechnology, [s. l.], v. 85, n. 6, p. 497-502, 2010.
SOFO, A.; SCOPA, A.; MANFRA, M. Trichoderma harzianum strain T-22 induces changes in phytohormone levels in cherry rootstocks (Prunus cerasus x P. canescens). Plant Growth Regulation, [s. l.], v. 65, n. 2, p. 421-425, 2011.
SOIL SURVEY STAFF. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 12th ed. [s. l.]: United States department of Agricultural, Natural Resources Conservation Service, 2014.
SOUZA, P. L. T. et al. Produção e qualidade de mudas de Eugenia involucrata DC. em diferentes substratos. Revista Biociências, Taubaté, v. 21, n. 1, p. 100-108, 2015.
STEFFEN, G. P. K. et al. Utilização de vermicomposto como substrato na produção de mudas de Eucalyptus grandis e Corymbia citriodora. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 31, n. 66, p. 75-82, 2011.
STEFFEN, G. P. K.; MALDANER, J. Methodology for Trichoderma sp. multiplication in organic substrates. International Journal of Current Research, Índia, v. 9, n. 1, p. 44564-44567, 2017.
STEWART, A.; HILL, R. Applications of Trichoderma in Plant Growth Promotion. In: BIOTECHNOLOGY and biology of trichoderma. [s. l.: s. n.], 2014. p. 415-428.
TAIZ, L. et al. Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. 6. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2017. 888 p.
TROJAN-RODRIGUES, M. et al. Plants used as antidiabetics in popular medicine in Rio Grande do Sul, South Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, [s. l.], v. 139, n. 1, p. 155-163, 2012.
UMASHANKAR, N. et al. Effect of microbial inoculants on the growth of silver oak (Grevillea robusta) in nursery condition. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, [s. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 72-76, 2012.
##submission.downloads##
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
A CIÊNCIA FLORESTAL se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da lingua, respeitando, porém, o estilo dos autores.
As provas finais serão enviadas as autoras e aos autores.
Os trabalhos publicados passam a ser propriedade da revista CIÊNCIA FLORESTAL, sendo permitida a reprodução parcial ou total dos trabalhos, desde que a fonte original seja citada.
As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos trabalhos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.