NATIVE COLLEMBOLA REPRODUCTION IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/198050981958Keywords:
food, reproduction, laboratory conditions.Abstract
The use of soil fauna as soil quality indicator has been of great importance to understand the biological, chemical and physical variations of ecosystems. The collembola takes part in a group of organisms that has an active participation in organic material transformations of soil. The aim of this work was to evaluate the collembola reproduction in laboratory condition. The used substrate was sample of soil collected from citrus and pinus area with the following treatments: a) citrus soil with: common vetch ground straw, corn ground straw, turnip ground straw, broiller litter and in soil and, b) pinus soil with: common vetch ground straw, corn ground straw, turnip ground straw, broiller litter and in soil. The treatments were maintained in plastic pots at 26 ºC in the darkness, during 180 days, with five repetitions. The soil material from citrus area with turnip ground straw favored the collembola reproduction in laboratory conditions.
Downloads
References
ALVAREZ, T.; FRAMPTON, G.K.; GOULSON, D. Epigeic Collembola in winter wheat under organic, integrated and conventional for management regimes. Agriculture Ecosystems Environment, Amsterdan, v.83, p.95-110, 2001.
ASSAD, M.L.L. Fauna do solo. In: VARGAS, M. A. T.; HUNGRIA, M., Eds: Biologia dos solos dos Cerrados. Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC, 1997. 524p.
BAKER, G.H. Recogniting and responding to the influences of agriculture and other land-use practices on soil fauna in Austrália. Applied Soil Ecology, Amsterdan, v.9, p.303-310, 1998.
CARVALHO, A.M. de.; AMABILE, R.F. Cerrado: adubação verde. Planaltina : Embrapa Cerrados, 2006. 369p.
COLEMAN, D.C.; CROSSLEY, D.A. Jr. Fundamentals of soil ecology, San Diego, 1995. 205p.
CROUAU, Y.; GISCLARD, C.; PEROTTI, P. The use of Folsomia candida (Collembola, Isotomidae) in biossays of waste. Applied Soil Ecology, Amsterdan, v.19, p.65-70, 2002.
COSTA, M.B.B. de.; CALEGARI, A.; MONDARDO, A. Adubação verde no sul do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro : AS-PTA, 1992. 346p.
DIDHAM, R.K.; GHAZOUL, J.; STORK, N.E. et al. Insects in fragmented forest. Trends Ecology Evolution, London, v. 11, p.255-259, 1996.
EDWARDS, C.A. Simple techniques for rearing Collembola, Symphyla and other small soil inhabiting arthropods. Soil Zoology, London, New York, Toronto, p. 412- 416, 1995.
EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos. Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solo. Brasília : Embrapa Produção de Informações, 1999. 412p.
FERREIRA, D. F. Sistemas de análise estatística para dados balanceados. Lavras:UFLA/DEX/SISVAR, 2000. 145p.
GALLO, D. Manual de entomologia agrícola. 2.ed. São Paulo: Agronômica CERES, 1988. 645p.
GIRACCA, E.M.N. Efeito do calcário em atributos biológicos do solo. 2005. 60f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria.
GREENSLADE, P.; VAUGHAN, G.T. A comparison of collembola species for toxicity testing of Australian soils. Pedobiologia, Darmstadt, 47, 2002.
KISS, I.; BAKONYI, G. Guideline for testing the effects os pesticides on Folsomia candida Willem (Collembola): laboratory test. West Palaearctic Regional Section (IOBC / WPRS), Zurich, v.15, p.131-137, 1992.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE METROLOGIA, NORMALIZAÇÃO E QUALIDADE INDUSTRIAL – INMETRO. 2004. Disponível em: <http://www.inmetro.gov.br/infotec/ publicacoes/boletins> Acesso em: 8 maio 2006.
LAVELLE, P. Diversity of soil fauna and ecosystem function. Biology International, Paris, v.33, p.3-16, 1996.
MARAUN, M.; VISSER, S.; SCHEU, S. Oribatid mites enhance the recovery of the microbial community after a strong disturbance. Applied Soil Ecology, Amsterdan, v.9, p.175-181, 1998.
PETERSEN, H.; LUXTON, M. A comparative analysis of soil fauna populations and their role in decomposition processes. Oikos, Lund, Sweden, v.39 n.3, p.287-388, 1982.
PHILLIPS, C.T.; KUPERMAN, R.G.; CHECKAI, R.T. Toxicity of chemical-warfare agent HD to Folsomia candida in different soil types. European Journal of Soil Biology, Braunschweig, v.38, p.281-285, 2002.
POGGIANI, F; OLIVEIRA, R.E. de; CUNHA, G.C. da. Práticas de ecologia florestal. Documentos Florestais, Piracicaba, n.16, p.1-44, 1996.
SAUTTER, K.D. e SANTOS, H.R. Insetos bioindicadores na recuperação de solos. Ciência Hoje, Belo Horizonte, v. 12, n. 72, p. 20-21, 1991.
THOMPSON, A.R.; GORE, F.L. Toxicity of twenty-nine insecticides to Folsomia candida: laboratory studies. Journal of Economic Entomology, Califórnia, v.65, p.1255-1259, 1972.
TILMAN, D. Biodiversity: population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology, New York, v.77, p.350-360, 1996.
