Inovações e Soluções Sustentáveis em Engenharia Ambiental
Keywords:
Technological advancements, SustainabilityAbstract
Technological advancements and the pursuit of sustainable solutions have driven innovation in various fields of environmental engineering. In this context, studies aimed at optimizing processes and implementing eco-friendly alternatives stand out. This Special Publication presents some of the most recent and innovative research, providing a comprehensive view of initiatives focused on sustainability and efficiency.
For example, precise water flow measurement is essential for water resource management. The evaluation of Venturi meters as an alternative for residential flow measurement offers an effective and accessible solution for monitoring water consumption, promoting conscious use and reducing waste.
Another highlight is the estimation of the energy potential of biogas derived from UASB reactors in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The use of biogas as a renewable energy source not only helps mitigate greenhouse gas emissions but also adds value to the use of organic waste, contributing to the circular economy.
Biosorption has gained traction as an alternative method for removing heavy metals from aqueous solutions. The optimization of coconut fiber as a biosorbent material for the removal of Pb²⁺ and Ba²⁺ stands out for its effectiveness and low cost, offering a sustainable and accessible alternative for water purification.
Water quality modeling based on HEC-RAS is of interest for monitoring and preserving water resources. These tools allow the analysis of various parameters and the identification of possible sources of pollution, facilitating the implementation of corrective measures.
Additionally, the chemical characterization of soil fractions from sanitary landfills for application as fertilizers or soil conditioners exemplifies the reuse of solid waste, reducing environmental impact and promoting sustainability in agriculture.
Finally, the application of artificial neural networks in CO₂ capture demonstrates the potential of artificial intelligence technologies to mitigate climate change, optimizing adsorption processes and increasing efficiency in the removal of polluting gases.
Thus, these studies reflect the ongoing commitment of environmental engineering to innovation and sustainability. The adoption of these and new solutions is essential to addressing current environmental challenges and ensuring a more sustainable future.
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