Counting of spanning trees of a complete graph
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X27277Keywords:
Trees, Spanning Trees, Cayley’s Formula, Complete Graphs, Inverse Process of Cayley-PruferAbstract
In 1889, Arthur Cayley published an article that contained a formula for counting the spanning trees of a complete graph. This theorem says that: Let n E N and Kn the complete graph with n vertices. Then the number of spanning trees of Kn is established by n n-2: The present work is constituted by a brief literary review about the basic concepts and results of the graph theory and detailed demonstration of the Cayley’s Formula, given by the meticulous construction of a bijection between the set of the spanning trees and a special set of numeric sequences. At the end we bring an algorithm that describes a precise construction of the spanning trees obtained of Kn from Cayley-Prufer sequences.
Downloads
References
Abu-Sbeih, M. Z. (1990). On the number of spanning trees of Kn and Km;n. Discrete Mathematics, North-Holland, 84, 205–207.
Bondy, J. A., Murty, U. R. S. (1982). Graph theory with applications, 5o edn. New York: North Holland.
Domingues, H. H., Iezzi, G. (2003). Algebra Moderna ´ , 4o edn. Sao Paulo: Atual.
Fracasso, P. (2008). Analise de t ´ ecnicas para amostragem e sele ´ c¸ao de v ˜ ertices no planejamento probabil ´ ´ıstico de mapa de rotas. Dissertac¸ao de mestrado, Escola polit ˜ ecnica da USP. ´
Harary, F. (1969). Graph Theory, 1o edn. Menlo Park: Addison Wesley Pub. Co. Inc..
Junior, E. R. H., Nicoletti, M. C. (2006). ´ Fundamentos da teoria dos grafos para computac¸ao ˜ , 1o edn. Sao Carlos: Edufscar. ˜
Konzen, D. C. (1997). Automata and computability, 1o edn. Springer New York.
Orsini, L. Q., Consonni, D. (2002). Curso de circuitos eletricos ´ , 2o edn. Edgard Blucher Ltda. ¨
Wilson, R. J. (1996). Introduction to graph theory, 4o edn. London: Prentice-Hall.
Wu, B. Y., Chao, K. (2004). Spanning trees and optimization problems, 1o edn. Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, USA.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.