Estimate of runoff from urbanized watersheds within the urban perimeter of the city of Londrina/PR

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X68261

Keywords:

Urbanization, Remote sensing, Surface runoff

Abstract

Population growth in urban areas, observed in recent decades, combined with the lack of urban planning and the increase in rainfall intensity has been the reason for frequent flooding in medium and large cities. Thus, this research aims to obtain, by remote sensing, information on the evolution of land use and occupation, from the analysis of satellite images, and implement them, using the SCS Method, to provide flow hydrographs surface of the hydrographic basins inserted in the urban perimeter of the city of Londrina/PR. For this purpose, satellite images of the LANDSAT series were obtained and, soon after, a supervised classification by regions was carried out in order to obtain four distinct soil covers: exposed soil, undergrowth, dense vegetation and urbanized areas. Subsequently, after obtaining the CN values, it was possible to trace the surface runoff hietograms and hydrographs using the Alternate Blocks Method and the SCS Method, respectively. The results obtained showed that all the basins underwent an urbanization process and, consequently, an increase in the average CN and concentration time over the years. The hydrographs showed that the peak flow and the peak time were, respectively, increasing and decreasing over the years.

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Author Biographies

André Luís Nocêra Mansour, Londrina State University

Graduated in Civil Engineering from the State University of Londrina (2013), Specialization in Fire and Panic Safety Engineering from UCAM (2016) and Master's Degree in Civil Engineering from the State University of Londrina (2019). Doctoral student of the Graduate Program in Civil Engineering (PPGCiv) at UEL. He is currently a designer at Hidraluz Engenharia, working on the development of Hydrosanitary and Fire Prevention Projects and Professor at the State University of Londrina (UEL)

Hemerson Donizete Pinheiro, Londrina State University

Graduated in Civil Engineering - Faculdades Integradas de São Carlos (2007), studied Mathematics at the State University of Maringá (1999), master's degree in Hydraulic Engineering and Sanitation at the University of São Paulo (2007) and PhD in Hydraulic Engineering and Sanitation at the University of São Paulo (2011). He is currently a professor at the State University of Londrina. He has experience in the field of Civil Engineering, with an emphasis on Civil Engineering, he was mainly in the following subjects: water quality, mathematical modeling, surface reaeration, test of adduction tunnel and stonework system.

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Published

2023-10-11

How to Cite

Mansour, A. L. N., & Pinheiro, H. D. (2023). Estimate of runoff from urbanized watersheds within the urban perimeter of the city of Londrina/PR. Ciência E Natura, 45, e18. https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X68261

Issue

Vol. 45 (2023): Continuous Publication

Section

Geography

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