PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE MODULE CALIBRATION OF THE SIB2 MODEL FOR THE AMAZON RAIN FOREST
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X19055Keywords:
SiB2, calibração, modelo de superfície, modulo de fotossíntese e condutância estomáticaAbstract
The goal of this work has been done the calibration of the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB2) for the Amazon Rain Forest, using micrometeorological measurements collected in the experimental site of the National Forest of Tapajós, km 83, PA, in 2002 and 2003. Firstly was adjusted the soil respiration equation according to the nocturnal atmospheric CO2 fluxes. The parameters of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance module were calibrated optimizing the slope of the equation of Ball & Berry, maximum photosynthetic capacity (Vmax0) , and optimizing the calculation of the fluxes of sensible and latent heat. In the end the total CO2 flux, or net ecosystem exchange, was compared with the observations resulting in a good performance. The new calibration showed a substantial improvement on previous calibration of SiB2 model for the Amazon Rain Forest.Downloads
References
Correira FWS, Alvalá RCS, Manzi AO, Gielow, R, Kubota PY (2005) Calibração do Simplified Simple Biosphere Model – SsiB para Áreas de Pastagem e Floresta Amazônia com Dados do LBA. ACTA Amazônica, V.35(2), 273-288.
Cunha APMA (2007) Calibracao do Simplified Simple Biosphere Model – SSiB para o bioma caatinga do nordeste brasileiro. Tese de Mestrado em Meteorologia. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas espaciais –INPE. 135p.
da Rocha HR, Nobre CA, Bonatti JP, Wright IR, Sellers PJ (1996a) A vegetation atmosphere interaction study for Amazonian deforestation using field data and a single column model. Quarterly Journal Royal Meteorological Society, 122: 567-594.
da Rocha HR, Sellers PJ, Collatz J, Wright I, Grace J (1996b) Calibration and use of SiB2 model to estimate H2O and CO2 exchanges in Abracos forest sites. in Amazon Deforestation and Climate, eds. J. Gash, C. Nobre, J. Roberts and R. Victória. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, p. 459-472.
da Rocha HR, Goulden ML, Miller S, Menton MC, Oliveira LDV, FREITAS H, FIGUEIRA MAS ( 2004) Seasonality of water and heat fluxes over a tropical Forest in eastern Amazônia. Ecological Applications, S22-S32.
Delire C, Foley JA (1999) Evaluating the performance of a land surface/ecosystem model
with biophysical measurements from contrasting environments. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D14), 16 895– 16 909.
Dickinson RE, Sellers PJ, Wilson MF (1986) Biosphere-Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) for the NCAR CCM, NCAR/TN-275-STR. Nat. For Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
Foley JA, Prentice IC, Ramankutty N, Levis S, Pollard D, Sitch S, Haxeltine S (1996) An Integrated Biosphere Model of Land Surface Processes, Terrestrial Carbon balance and Vegetation Dynamics. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 603-628.
Gash JC, Nobre C, Roberts J, Victoria R (1996) An overview of ABRACOS. In: Gash, J.C.; Nobre, C.; Roberts, J.; Victoria, R. (Eds). Amazonian Deforestation and Climate, John Wiley, New York, p. 1-14.
Gupta HV, Bevem KJ, Wagwnwr T (2005) Model Calibration and Uncertainty Estimation. In: Encyclopedia of Hidrologic Sciences, 3 volumes, John Wiley and Sons.
Goulden ML, Miller SD, Menton MC, da Rocha HR, Freitas H (2004) Diel and seasonal patterns of tropical forest CO2 exchange. Ecological Applications 14: S42–S54.
Imbuzeiro HM (2005) Calibração do Modelo Íbis na Floresta Amazônica Usando Múltiplos Sítios. Tese de Mestrado em Meteorologia Agrícola do Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 93p.
Miller SD, Goulden ML, Menton MC, da Rocha HR, de Freitas HC, Silva Figueira AM, Dias de Sousa CA (2004) Biometric and micrometerological measurements of tropical forest carbon balance. Ecological Applications 14:S114–S126.
Nielsen SN (1992b) Strategies for Structural-dynamic Modelling. Ecological Modelling, n.63,
pag.91-102.
Negrón-Juarez RIN (2004) Variabilidade Climática Regional e controle da vegetação no Sudeste: Um Estudo de Observações sobre Cerrado e cana-de-açúcar e Modelagem Atmosférica. Tese de Doutoramento, 159p. Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas. Universidade de São Paulo.
Nobre CA, Sellers PJ, Shukla J (1991) Amazonian deforestation and regional climate change, J. Climate, 4, 957–988.
Pitman AJ (2003) The Evolution of, and Revolution in, Land Surface Schemes designed for Climate Models. J. Climatology, 23, 479-510.
Sellers PJ, Mintz Y, Sud YC, Dalcher A (1986) A Simple Biosphere Model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43(6):505-531.
Sellers PJ, Shuttleworth W, Dorman J (1989) Calibrating the Simple Biosphere Model for Amazonian Tropical Forest using field and remote sensing data. Part I: Average calibration
with field data. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 28: 727-759.
Sellers PJ, Randall DA, Collatz CJ, Berry JA, Field CB, Dazlich DA, Zhang, Collelo C (1996a) A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs, Part I: Model formulation. J. Climate, 9, 676-705.
Sellers PJ, Los SO, Tucker CJ, Justice CO, Dazlich DA, Collatz CJ (1996b) A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs, Part II: The generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from satellite data. J. Climate, 9, 706-737.
Sen OL, Shuttleworth WJ, Yang ZL (2000) Comparative evaluation of BATS2, BATS, and SiB2 with amazon data. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 1:2, 135-153.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
To access the DECLARATION AND TRANSFER OF COPYRIGHT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT LICENSE click here.
Ethical Guidelines for Journal Publication
The Ciência e Natura journal is committed to ensuring ethics in publication and quality of articles.
Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: Authors, Editors, Reviewers, and the Publisher.
In particular,
Authors: Authors should present an objective discussion of the significance of research work as well as sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the experiments. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable. Review Articles should also be objective, comprehensive, and accurate accounts of the state of the art. The Authors should ensure that their work is entirely original works, and if the work and/or words of others have been used, this has been appropriately acknowledged. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable. Authors should not submit articles describing essentially the same research to more than one journal. The corresponding Author should ensure that there is a full consensus of all Co-authors in approving the final version of the paper and its submission for publication.
Editors: Editors should evaluate manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit. An Editor must not use unpublished information in the editor's own research without the express written consent of the Author. Editors should take reasonable responsive measures when ethical complaints have been presented concerning a submitted manuscript or published paper.
Reviewers: Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for personal advantage. Reviewers should be conducted objectively, and observations should be formulated clearly with supporting arguments, so that Authors can use them for improving the paper. Any selected Reviewer who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the Editor and excuse himself from the review process. Reviewers should not consider manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.