Padrões de Evapotranspiração em Área de Cerrado para Cenários de Aquecimento com Simulações do Modelo SIB2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X11584Abstract
Atualmente, há uma grande preocupação científica sobre as mudanças climáticas,
priorizadas pelo “World Climate Research” (WRCP) e pelo “Intergovernamental Panel on Climate Change” (IPCC, 2007). Para o entendimento destas mudanças, utilizam - se modelos físico - matemáticos para obtenção de prognósticos de futuros cenários climáticos.
A modelagem atmosférica vem se mostrando fundamental nos estudos sobre mudanças climáticas devido à mudança do uso do solo e variabilidade climática.
O balanço energético é uma excelente ferramenta para monitorar as condições ideais de manutenção de culturas agrícolas e ecossistemas nativos, uma vez que muitos estudos monitoram há anos os padrões sazonais da partição de energia nas condições climáticas atuais.
Saber como esta partição será alterada devido a mudanças no clima pode favorecer medidas mitigadoras com o intuito de minimizar danos irreparáveis ao meio ambiente e á sociedade.
Com base nisto, avaliou-se o impacto do aumento de até 5°C na temperatura do ar na evapotranspiração em uma área de Cerrado, através de simulações do modelo SIB2.
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