The child has rights: How do they materialize in early childhood education?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1984644470056Keywords:
Pedagogical materials, Education and care for babies, Right to educationAbstract
This article is an excerpt from a finished research that aimed to investigate the materiality of municipal public daycare centers in Campina Grande, Paraíba. The focus of this article will be the right of babies and teachers to the availability of diversified pedagogical materials, adequate to the specificity of children, in sufficient numbers for everyone to have access to the different educational possibilities arising from this material in the nursery space. Qualitative and quantitative research was carried out in 2018 in two public day care centers in the city of Campina Grande, PB. The pedagogical materials were counted and catalogued. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with eight nursery teachers who worked in the institutions. The analyzes were carried out under the assumptions of Bardin's Content Analysis. The questions: what is the materiality that babies have access to in public institutions? What are the sources of acquisition of these materials? What are considered teaching materials for nurseries? guided the investigation. The results show that the state has contributed to the materiality of institutions although, from the perspective of the teachers, it is still necessary to complement it. It´s also noted the existence of a partnership between the state and some private institutions in this role. Institutions, in turn, in order to complement the material made available by public bodies both at the federal and municipal levels, have adopted strategies with the school community and society in general for the acquisition of pedagogical materials, mainly children's literature books.
References
ARAÚJO, J. M. de; ARAÚJO, A. B. Maria Montessori: infância, educação e paz. In: OLIVEIRA-FORMOSINHO, J. et al. Pedagogia(s) da Infância: dialogando com o Passado: construindo o Futuro. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2007.
BANDEIRA, D. O Material Didático: conceito, classificação e aspectos da elaboração. In: BANDEIRA, D. Materiais didáticos. Curitiba, PR: IESDE, 2009, p. 13-34.
BOUVIER, Suzanne Mollo. Transformações nos modos de socialização das crianças: uma abordagem sociológica. Educação e Sociedade. Campinas, v. 26, n.91, p. 391-403, mai./ago. 2005.
BRASIL. Brasília: Presidência da República. Plano Diretor da Reforma do Aparelho do Estado. Câmara da Reforma do Estado: Ministério da Administração Federal e Reforma do Estado, 1995.
BRASIL. Brinquedos e brincadeiras de creches: manual de orientações pedagógicas. Ministério da Educação. Secretaria de Educação Básica. Brasília: MEC/SEB, 2012.
BRASIL. Constituição (1988). Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília, DF: Centro Gráfico, 1988.
BRASIL. Ministério da Educação e do Desporto. Lei nº 9.394/96, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Brasília, DF, 1996.
BRASIL. Ministério da Educação e do Desporto. Resolução CNE/CEB nº 05/09, de 18 de dezembro de 2009. Fixa as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil.
Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, DF, 2009. 201
EITERER, C.L.; MEDEIROS, Z. Recursos pedagógicos. In: OLIVEIRA, D.A.; DUARTE, A.M.C.; VIEIRA, L.M.F. DICIONÁRIO: trabalho, profissão e condição docente. Belo Horizonte: UFMG/Faculdade de Educação, 2010. CDROM
FALK, Judit (org.). Educar os três primeiros anos: a experiência de Lóczy. 2 ed. Araraquara, São Paulo: Junqueira & Marin, 2011.
FEDER, Agnès Szanto; TARDOS, Anna. O que é autonomia na primeira infância? In: FALK, Judit (org.). Educar os três primeiros anos: a experiência de Lóczy. 2 ed. Araraquara, SP: Junqueira & Marin, 2011.
FORQUIN, Jean Claude. Escola e cultura: as bases sociais e epistemológicas do conhecimento escolar. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas, 1993.
HORN, Maria da Graça Souza. Brincar e interagir nos espaços da escola infantil. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2017.
LAURELL, Asa Cristina (org.). Estado e Políticas Sociais no Neoliberalismo. 3 ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2002.
PARO, Vitor Henrique. Educação para a democracia: o elemento que faltava na discussão da qualidade do ensino. In: 23ª reunião da ANPED, Caxambu, set. 2000.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Declaration of originality
We declare that all articles present in the journal Educação (UFSM) are originals and were not submitted for publishing on any other publication, as a whole or a fraction. We also declare that, after being published by Educação (UFSM), a paper will not be submitted to another journal within two years. After this time, our journal transfers the publishing rights to the authors, with a permit granted by the Editorial Council.
We also acknowledge that the originals’ submission to Educação (UFSM) implies on a transference of copyright for physical and digital publishing to the journal. In case of noncompliance, the violator will receive sanctions and penalties predicted by the Brazilian Copyright Protection Law (n. 9610, dated 19/02/98).
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, and copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)