Prevención y rehabilitación del dolor lumbar en trabajadores de enfermería: revisión integral de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769234884Palabras clave:
Dolor de la Región Lumbar, Enfermería del Trabajo, Terapia por Ejercicio, Rehabilitación, Prevención de Enfermedades.Resumen
Objetivo: identificar estrategias de prevención y rehabilitación del dolor lumbar en trabajadores de enfermería. Método: revisión integral de literatura. Las búsquedas ocurrieron en bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE/PUBMED y biblioteca electrónica SCIELO en artículos en inglés, español o portugués de 2009 a 2019. Resultados: resultaron 14 publicaciones y tres categorías: “estrategias de prevención”, “estrategias de rehabilitación complementarias” y “estrategias combinadas”. La prevención abarcó educación online así como la basada en Modelo de Crencias en Salud, en cambio, las estrategias complementarias se representaron por masaje, liberación miofascial e yoga. Se cree que las estrategias combinadas como la Escuela de Columna fornecen un modelo más adecuado para el manejo del dolor lumbar no específico. Conclusióm: el número escaso de publicaciones acerca del tema demanda nuevos estudios para mejores evidencias de la eficacia de esas estrategias, así como utilización de nuevos abordajes, principalmente multimodales en la población específica del ambiente laboral.
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