Women with disabilities living in the rural context: situations of vulnerabilities and protection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/2179769265530Keywords:
Disabled persons, Health vulnerability, Gender and health, Rural population, Women's healthAbstract
Objective: to analyze the situations of vulnerability and protection experienced by women with disabilities in the rural context. Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, carried out with ten women with disabilities living in rural areas of five municipalities in the north and northwest regions of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The interviews took place in the households from January to June 2019. The empirical material was recorded, transcribed and subjected to thematic content analysis. Results: the revealed vulnerabilities were: restrictions on responsibility, education, work, income, autonomy and social benefit. As for the conditions improving the protection against vulnerabilities, strong links were observed with the Rural Family Health Strategy and the Association of Parents and Friends of Exceptional Children, besides the receipt of the Continuous Cash Benefit. Conclusion: actions of rural health teams articulated in the care network help to overcome the weaknesses of women with disabilities.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization (WHO). World report on disability [Internet]. Genebra: WHO; 2011 [cited 2021 mar 07]. Available from: http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report.pdf
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde: 2013: ciclos de vida: Brasil e grandes regiões [Internet]. Rio de Janeiro (RJ): IBGE; 2015 [acesso em 2021 jan 27]. Disponível em: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv94522.pdf
Daoud S, Elmagboul N, Miso MH. Vulnerability and discrimination of young displaced women living with disabilities: a case of Mandela South Khartoum/Sudan. Ahfad J [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 mar 30];35(2):45-54. Available from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/314ec134071c53d1693474fefff5ed19/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5287
Kim JY. Factors for employment of women with disabilities in South Korea. J Evid Based Soc Work. 2020;17(6):749-60. doi: 10.1080/26408066.2020.1798320
Akter A, Rahman MM. Women with disabilities in Bangladesh: accessibility in the built environment. Figshare (PROSHIKHYAN J Train Dev). 2018;26(2):1-12. doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.13181315.v1
Stuntzner S, MacDonald A, Dalton JA. Exploration of a resilience intervention among women with disabilities: an examination of two case studies. Int Phys Med Rehabil J. 2020;5(4):183-91. doi: 10.15406/ipmrj.2020.05.00255
Fabula Sz, Timár J. Violations of the right to the city for women with disabilities in peripheral rural communities in Hungary. Cities. 2018;76(1):52-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.12.005
Tonini H, Lopes MJM. Desenvolvimento, cuidado e vulnerabilidade: pessoas com deficiência em áreas rurais do RS. Rev Interdiscip [Internet]. 2017 [acesso em 2021 mar 14];10(3):110-24. Disponível em: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6771925
Boccolini PMM, Duarte CMR, Marcelino MA, Boccolini CS. Social inequalities in limitations caused by chronic diseases and disabilities in Brazil: the 2013 National Health Survey. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2017;22(11):3537-46. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320172211.22552017
Ayres JRCM, Calazans GJ, Saletti Filho HC, Franca Junior I. Risco, vulnerabilidade e práticas de prevenção e promoção da saúde. In: Campos GWS, Minayo MCS, Akerman M, Drumond Júnior M, Carvalho YM, organizadores. Tratado de Saúde Coletiva. São Paulo: Hucitec; Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz; 2006. p. 375-418.
Minayo MCS, organizadora. Pesquisa social: teoria, método e criatividade. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes; 2016.
Alles EP, Castro SF, Menezes ECP, Dickel CAG. (Re)Signification in the assessment process of young and adult subjects with intellectual disability. Rev Bras Educ Espec. 2019;25(3):373-88. doi: 10.1590/s1413-65382519000300002
Falqueto JMZ, Hoffmann VE, Farias JS. Saturação teórica em pesquisas qualitativas: relato de uma experiência de aplicação em estudo na área de Administração. Rev Ciênc Adm (Florianópolis). 2018;20(52):40-53. doi: 10.5007/2175-8077.2018V20n52p40
Bardin L. Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70; 2016.
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Resolução nº 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2013. Disponível em: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/cns/2013/res0466_12_12_2012.html. Acesso em: 26 out. 2020.
Brignol P, Schoeller SD, Silva DMGV, Boell JEW, Lopes SGR, Souza SS. Support network for persons with physical disabilities. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2017;25(1):175-14. doi: 10.12957/reuerj.2017.18758
Hirata H. Gênero, patriarcado, trabalho e classe. Rev Trabalho Necessário. 2018;16(29):14-27. doi: 10.22409/tn.16i29.p4552
Lopes MJM, Langbecker TB. Inclusão produtiva, pecuária familiar e situação das mulheres rurais do Programa Brasil sem Miséria em um município do RS - contexto de uma realidade pouco conhecida. Redes (St Cruz Sul) [Internet]. 2018 [acesso em 2021 mar 09];23(1):31-52. Disponível em: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6354647
Duarte FMO, Corrêa MH, Bueno RC. O desafio de incluir pessoas com deficiência (PCDs) no trabalho: um estudo para mais recursos humanos. Rev Cient Doctum Multidiscip [Internet]. 2018 [acesso em 2021 mar 09];1(1):1-17. Disponível em: http://revista.doctum.edu.br/index.php/multi/article/view/180
Stopa R. O direito constitucional ao Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC): o penoso caminho para o acesso. Serv Soc Soc. 2019;135:231-48. doi: 10.1590/0101-6628.176
Vaitsman J, Lobato LVC. Continuous Cash Benefit (BCP) for disabled individuals: access barriers and intersectoral gaps. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2017;22(11):3527-36. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320172211.20042017
Shaun G. Disabled families: the impacts of disability and care on family labour and poverty in rural Guatemala. Societies. 2019;9(4):1-16. doi: 10.3390/soc9040076
Amorim EG, Liberali R, Medeiros Neta OM. Avanços e desafios na atenção à saúde de pessoas com deficiência na atenção primária no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa. Holos (Natal). 2018;1:224-36. doi: 10.15628/holos.2018.5775
Oliveira AR, Sousa YG, Silva DM, Alves JP, Diniz IVA, Medeiros SM, et al. Primary Health Care in the rural context: the nurses' view. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2020;41:e20190328. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190328
Schoeller SD, Lima DKS, Martins MM, Ramos FRS, Zuchetto MA, Bampi LNS, et al. Protocol for a scoping review on nursing care and the autonomy of disabled persons. BMJ Open. 2018;8(10):e022106. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022106
Morrison J, Colbourn T, Budhathoki B, Sen A, Adhikari D, Bamjan J, et al. Disabled women's attendance at community women's groups in rural Nepal. Health Promot Int. 2017;32(3):464-74. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dav099
Costa LA, Carneiro FF, Almeida MM, Machado MFAS, Dias AP, Menezes FWP, et al. Estratégia Saúde da Família rural: uma análise a partir da visão dos movimentos populares do Ceará. Saúde Debate. 2019;43(N Esp 8):36-49. doi: 10.1590/0103-11042019S803
Published
Versions
- 2022-04-14 (3)
- 2022-04-14 (2)
- 2022-04-12 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
