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Political Discourse Analysis (PDA): theoretical and practical considerations

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.5902/2176148532001

Mots-clés :

Political Discourse Analysis (PDA), Systemic-Functional Grammar (SFG), Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Ideology, Hegemony

Résumé

The goal of this text is to report on what was developed in DeSouza (2011) and expanded in DeSouza (2015) and DeSouza (2018). The main aim of that work was to examine Padre Cícero’s political discourse at the apex of Juazeiro do Norte’s bid for independence, in 1911. Thus, this text first discusses political discourse proper and then moves on to the two broad theoretical frameworks used there, namely, Systemic-Functional Grammar (SFG) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), as proposed by Halliday e Fairclough, respectively. From SFG, I focused on the experiential and interpersonal meanings; from the latter I dealt with the concepts of ideology and hegemony. The results showed that most of the power Padre Cícero exerted on the politics of his time stemmed from his careful use of language to represent people and events and to enact powerful social relations.

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Biographie de l'auteur

Vilmar Ferreira DeSouza, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, Crateús, CE

Possui doutorado e mestrado em Letras (Inglês e Literatura Correspondente) pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC-2011, 2003, respectivamente), especialização em língua portuguesa pela Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA-1998) e graduação em Letras pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC-1995). Atualmente, atua como Professor do Ensino Básico, Técnico e Tecnológico no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE-Campus Crateús), bem como Professor do Ensino Superior no Curso de Letras desta Instituição. Tem experiência na área de Lingüística, com ênfase no ensino e aprendizagem em L2, particularmente no ensino e aprendizagem de vocabulário em L2. Mais recentemente, tem se interessado pela análise do discurso político a partir de práticas discursivas que utilizem a Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional (GSF) de Michael Halliday e a Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD), baseada em Norman Fairclough, como aportes teórico-metodológicos

Références

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Publiée

2018-04-10

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Comment citer

DeSouza, V. F. (2018). Political Discourse Analysis (PDA): theoretical and practical considerations. Letras, (56), 123–142. https://doi.org/10.5902/2176148532001