Dinámica del desarrollo foliar de <i>Parkinsonia aculeata</i> L., Sp. Pl. ante altas temperaturas, la sequía y la salinidad del semidesierto de Sonora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509870584Palavras-chave:
Longitud de la hoja, Estrés abiótico, Hojarasca, Palo verdeResumo
El semidesierto de Sonora con sus condiciones estresantes de altas temperaturas, salinidad y sequía afectan el desempeño fisiológico y la productividad de las plantas. En esta región se realizó un estudio con el objetivo de evaluar la dinámica del desarrollo de las hojas, el NDVI (Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada), el tiempo de senescencia de las hojas y la productividad primaria de Parkinsonia aculeata L. Sp. Pl. en tres sitios donde prevalecen condiciones de altas temperaturas, salinidad y sequía. Se encontró que las altas temperaturas no afectan la dinámica del desarrollo ni la longitud de las hojas, sin embargo, la sequía reduce sí, reduciendo su ritmo de desarrollo a 0.2 cm día-1. La condición de sequía fue la que más afectó el NDVI se afecta más por la condición de sequía, con valores inferiores al 0.79. La salinidad causó la senescencia de las hojas a los 67 días. Parkinsonia aculeata L. Sp. Pl. presentó mayor productividad primaria en la condición de calor, generando 116 g m-2 mes-1.
Downloads
Referências
AFSHAR, M. H.; AL-YAARI, A.; YILMAZ, M. T. Comparative Evaluation of Microwave L-Band VOD and Optical NDVI for Agriculture Drought Detection over Central Europe. Remote Sensing, v. 13 n. 7, p. 1251, 2021.
ARENAS, O.I. Sequía 2021: la sequía más severa de registro reciente. Boletín del Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, 2021. Disponible en: https://www.atmosfera.unam.mx
BALDARELLI, L. M.; THROOP, H. L.; COLLINS, S. L.; WARD, D. Nutrient additions have direct and indirect effects on biocrust biomass in a long-term Chihuahuan Desert grassland experiment. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 184, p. 104317, 2021.
BILDERBACK, A. H.; TORRES, A. J.; VEGA, M.; BALL, B. A. The structural and nutrient chemistry during early-stage decomposition and desiccation of cacti in the Sonoran Desert. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 195, p. 104636, 2021.
COOK, B. I.; MANKIN, J. S.; WILLIAMS, A. P.; MARVEL, K. D.; SMERDON, J. E.; LIU, H. Uncertainties, limits, and benefits of climate change mitigation for soil moisture drought in southwestern North America. Earth's Future, v. 9 n. 9, p. e2021EF002014, 2021.
CORWIN, D. L. Climate change impacts on soil salinity in agricultural areas. European Journal of Soil Science, v. 72 n.2, p. 842-862, 2021.
DAY, T. A.; BLISS, M. S.; TOMES, A. R.; RUHLAND, C. T.; GUÉNON, R. Desert leaf litter decay: Coupling of microbial respiration, water‐soluble fractions and photodegradation. Global change biology, v. 24 n. 11, p. 5454-5470, 2018.
DEMMIG-ADAMS, B.; LÓPEZ-POZO, M.; POLUTCHKO, S. K.; FOUROUNJIAN, P.; STEWART, J. J.; ZENIR, M. C.; ADAMS, W. W. Growth and Nutritional Quality of Lemnaceae Viewed Comparatively in an Ecological and Evolutionary Context. Plants, v. 11 n. 2, p. 145, 2022.
DOBLER-MORALES, C.; BOCCO, G. Social and environmental dimensions of drought in Mexico: An integrative review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 55, p. 102067, 2021.
EVARTE-BUNDERE, G.; EVARTS-BUNDERS, P. Using of the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) for interpretation of distribution of non-native tree species in Latvia on example of cultivated species of genus Tilia. Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis, v. 12 n. 2, p. 135-148, 2012.
FAO. México: el sector agropecuario ante el desafío del cambio climático. Ciudad de México, México. 290 p. 2014.
GODFREY, J. M.; FERGUSON, L.; ZWIENIECKI, M. A. Sodium Retrieval from Sap May Permit Maintenance of Carbohydrate Reserves in Mature Xylem Tissues of a Salt-tolerant Hybrid Pistachio Rootstock Exposed to 100 mM NaCl. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, v. 146 n. 4, p. 224-232, 2021.
GONZÁLES, H. H. S.; PEÑUELAS-RUBIO, O.; ARGENTEL-MARTÍNEZ, L.; PONCE, A. L.; ANDRADE, M. H. H.; HASANUZZAMAN, M.; TEODORO, P. E. Salinity effects on water potential and the normalized difference vegetation index in four species of a saline semi-arid ecosystem. PeerJ, v. 9, p. e12297, 2021.
GOVAERTS, B.; VERHULST, N. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) Greenseeker (TM) handheld sensor: toward the integrated evaluation of crop management. Part A: -Concepts and Case Studies: Mexico, D.F. CIMMYT, p. 13, 2010.
INMAN, D.; KHOSLA, R.; MAYFIED, T. On-the-go active remote sensing for efficient crop nitrogen management. Sensor Review, v. 25, p. 209-214, 2005.
KARNIELI, A.; AGAM, N.; PINKER, R. T.; ANDERSON, M.; IMHOFF, M. L.; GUTMAN, G. G.; PANOV, N.; GOLDBERG, A. Use of NDVI and land surface temperature for drought assessment: Merits and limitations. Journal of climate, v. 23 n. 3, p. 618-633, 2010.
LARA-RESÉNDIZ, R. A.; GALINA-TESSARO, P.; SINERVO, B.; MILES, D. B.; VALDEZ-VILLAVICENCIO, J. H.; VALLE-JIMÉNEZ, F. I.; MÉNDEZ-DE LA CRUZ, F. R. How will climate change impact fossorial lizard species? Two examples in the Baja California Peninsula. Journal of Thermal Biology, v. 95, p. 102811, 2021.
LEE, R. H.; NAVARRO-NAVARRO, L. A.; LEY, A. L.; HARTFIELD, K.; TOLLESON, D. R.; SCOTT, C. A. Spatio-temporal dynamics of climate change, land degradation, and water insecurity in an arid rangeland: The Río San Miguel watershed, Sonora, Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 193, p. 104539, 2021.
LLANES, A.; PALCHETTI, M. V.; VILO, C.; IBAÑEZ, C. Molecular control to salt tolerance mechanisms of woody plants: recent achievements and perspectives. Annals of Forest Science, v. 78 n. 4, p. 1-19, 2021.
LOGAN, J. R.; BARNES, P.; EVANS, S. E. Photodegradation of plant litter cuticles enhances microbial decomposition by increasing uptake of non‐rainfall moisture. Functional Ecology, 2022.
MARTÍNEZ-SIFUENTES, A. R.; VILLANUEVA-DÍAZ, J.; ESTRADA-ÁVALOS, J. Runoff reconstruction and climatic influence with tree rings, in the Mayo river basin, Sonora, Mexico. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, v. 13 n. 2, p. 98, 2020.
MATEUS, N. D. S.; FLORENTINO, A. L.; SANTOS, E. F.; FERRAZ, A. D. V.; GONCALVES, J. L. D. M.; LAVRES, J. Partial substitution of K by Na alleviates drought stress and increases water use efficiency in Eucalyptus species seedlings. Frontiers in plant science, v. 12, p. 219, 2021.
MELO, A. S.; YULE, T. S.; BARROS, V. A.; RIVAS, R.; SANTOS, M. G. C3-species Calotropis procera increase specific leaf area and decrease stomatal pore size, alleviating gas exchange under drought and salinity. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, v. 43 n. 11, p. 1-11, 2021.
MOLOTOKS, A.; SMITH, P.; DAWSON, T. P. Impacts of land use, population, and climate change on global food security. Food and Energy Security, v. 10 n. 1, p. e261, 2021.
MUKARRAM, M.; CHOUDHARY, S.; KURJAK, D.; PETEK, A.; KHAN, M. M. A. Drought: Sensing, signalling, effects and tolerance in higher plants. Physiologia Plantarum, v. 172 n. 2, p. 1291-1300, 2021.
NABHAN, G. P.; DAUGHERTY, E.; HARTUNG, T. Health Benefits of the Diverse Volatile Oils in Native Plants of Ancient Ironwood-Giant Cactus Forests of the Sonoran Desert: An Adaptation to Climate Change? International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 19, n. 6, p. 3250, 2022.
OJEDA-BARRIOS, D.; BENAVIDES-MENDOZA, A.; HERNÁNDEZ-RODRÍGUEZ, A.; OROZCO-MELÉNDEZ, L. R.; SANCHEZ, E. Causes, effects, and management of salinity problems in pecan production in North Mexico. Saline and Alkaline Soils in Latin America, p. 177-187, 2021.
PEREZ-AGUILAR, L. Y.; PLATA-ROCHA, W.; MONJARDIN-ARMENTA, S. A.; FRANCO-OCHOA, C.; ZAMBRANO-MEDINA, Y. G. The Identification and Classification of Arid Zones through Multicriteria Evaluation and Geographic Information Systems—Case Study: Arid Regions of Northwest Mexico. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, v. 10 n. 11, p. 720, 2021.
QUAMRUZZAMAN, M.; MANIK, S. N.; LIVERMORE, M.; JOHNSON, P.; ZHOU, M.; SHABALA, S. Multidimensional screening and evaluation of morpho‐physiological indices for salinity stress tolerance in wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 2022.
RODRÍGUEZ, A. A.; TALEISNIK, E. Soil Salinization and Sodification as Conditioners of Vegetation and Crops: Physiological Aspects of Plant Response to These Conditions. Intensified Land and Water Use, p. 43-54, 2021.
ROLDAN-NICOLAU, E.; TERRAZAS, T.; MONTESINOS, M. N.; PI, T.; TINOCO-OJANGUREN, C. Effect of buffelgrass fires on two Sonoran Desert trees: Bark and structural analyses. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 178, p. 104166, 2020.
ROMÃO, M. V. V.; MANSANO, V. D. F. Taxonomic review of the species of Parkinsonia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from the Americas. Rodriguésia, v. 72, 2021.
SHARMIN, S.; LIPKA, U.; POLLE, A.; ECKERT, C. The influence of transpiration on foliar accumulation of salt and nutrients under salinity in poplar (Populus× canescens). PloS one, v. 16 n. 6, p. e0253228, 2021.
STATSOFT. STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 8.0. 2008. Disponible en: http://www.statsoft.com
UN. Naciones Unidas. Decenio de las Naciones Unidas para los desiertos y la lucha contra la desertificación. 2020. Disponible en: https://www.un.org/es/events/desertification_decade/background.shtml
ZACHMANN, L. J.; WIENS, J. F.; FRANKLIN, K.; CRAUSBAY, S. D.; LANDAU, V. A.; MUNSON, S. M. Dominant Sonoran Desert plant species have divergent phenological responses to climate change. Madroño, v. 68 n. 4, p. 473-486, 2021.
ZHU, L.; LI, H.; THORPE, M. R.; HOCART, C. H.; SONG, X. Stomatal and mesophyll conductance are dominant limitations to photosynthesis in response to heat stress during severe drought in a temperate and a tropical tree species. Trees, v. 35 n. 5, p. 1613-1626, 2021.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Ciência Florestal
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
A CIÊNCIA FLORESTAL se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da lingua, respeitando, porém, o estilo dos autores.
As provas finais serão enviadas as autoras e aos autores.
Os trabalhos publicados passam a ser propriedade da revista CIÊNCIA FLORESTAL, sendo permitida a reprodução parcial ou total dos trabalhos, desde que a fonte original seja citada.
As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos trabalhos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.
