Leaf development dynamics of <i>Parkinsonia aculeata</i> L., Sp. Pl. under high temperature, drought and salinity conditions in Sonoran semi-desert

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509870584

Keywords:

Leaf length, Abiotic stress, Litter, Palo verde

Abstract

The Sonoran semi-desert with its stressful conditions of high temperature, salinity and drought affect the plant physiological performance and productivity. In this region, a study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the dynamics of leaf development, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), leaf senescence time and primary productivity of Parkinsonia aculeata L. Sp. Pl. in three sites there where high temperatures conditions prevail. It was found that heat does not affect the development dynamics nor leaves length, however, drought does, reducing their development rate to 0.2 cm day-1. The NDVI was more affected by drought condition, with values lower than 0.79. Salinity caused leaves senescence at 67 days. Parkinsonia aculeata L. Sp. Pl. presented higher primary productivity under heat condition, generating 116 g m-2 month-1.

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Author Biographies

Leandris Argentel-Martínez, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico del Valle del Yaqui

Doutor
Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico del Valle del Yaqui, Bácum, Sonora, México

Ofelda Peñuelas-Rubio, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico del Valle del Yaqui

Doutora
Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México

Jorge González Aguilera, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul

Possui graduação em Agronomia pelo Instituto Superior de Ciências Agrícolas de Bayamo (ISCA-B) hoje Universidad de Granma (UG), CUBA (1996), Especialização em Biotecnologia pela Universidad de Oriente (UO), CUBA (2002), Mestrado em Fitotecnia (2007) e Doutorado em Genética e Melhoramento (2011) pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), MG e Post Doutorado na Embrapa Trigo (2016) com enfases em melhoramento de plantas. Atualmente Professor Visitante na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) no Campus Chapadão do Sul (2018-2022). Professor substituto na Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS) no Campus Cassilándia (2023-Atual).Têm experiência na área de melhoramento de plantas e aplicação de campos magnéticos na agricultura, com especialização em Biotecnologia Vegetal, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: pre-melhoramento, fitotecnia e cultivo de hortaliças, estudo de fontes de resistência para estres abiótico e biótico, marcadores moleculares, associação de características e adaptação e obtenção de vitroplantas. Posse experiencia na multiplicação "on farm" de insumos biológicos (fungos em suporte sólido; Trichoderma, Beauveria e Metharrizum, assim como bactérias em suporte líquido) para o controle de doenças e insetos nas lavouras, principalmente de soja, milho e feijão.

Jaime Garatuza-Payán, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora

Doutor
Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México

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Published

2023-09-13

How to Cite

Argentel-Martínez, L., Peñuelas-Rubio, O., Aguilera, J. G., & Garatuza-Payán, J. (2023). Leaf development dynamics of <i>Parkinsonia aculeata</i> L., Sp. Pl. under high temperature, drought and salinity conditions in Sonoran semi-desert. Ciência Florestal, 33(3), e70584. https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509870584

Issue

Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): Publicação Contínua

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Articles

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